Married life is a process of mutual adaptation and adjustment for both husband and wife. In the early days of living together, it may take some time for couples to get familiar with each other\’s living habits and personality traits. This stage may be accompanied by some minor frictions and conflicts, but it is also the only way to build a solid relationship. As time goes by, the couple will gradually find a way of getting along that suits each other, and family life will become more harmonious and stable.
When both husband and wife have the desire to have a child and are physically and materially prepared, they can start planning for pregnancy. Young couples usually have a higher chance of getting pregnant 1-2 years after marriage, but for older couples, especially the woman, the sense of time urgency may be more obvious, because as age increases, women’s fertility declines. will gradually decrease. Therefore, for older couples, it is recommended to prepare for childbirth as soon as possible within 3-5 years after marriage. 
Generally speaking, pre-pregnancy examinations in large hospitals generally include the following aspects:
Routine blood test, routine urine test, liver function, kidney function, electrocardiogram, and blood pressure measurement .
Virus (TORCH) antibody detection.
Infectious disease screening.
STD screening.
Cervical TCT examination.
Women with a family history of genetic diseases need chromosomal testing.
Maternal and infant examinations, nutritional status examinations, etc.
What are the examination items for expectant fathers?
Check-ups of expectant fathers have not yet become the norm in the country. You can consult a doctor first and stop smoking and drinking, because it is unscientific to only check pregnant mothers. Before preparing for pregnancy, it is recommended that expectant fathers undergo the following examinations:
Routine blood tests, routine urine tests, liver function tests, and kidney function tests.
Semen test.
Infectious disease screening, including testing for sexually transmitted diseases.
Men with a family history of genetic diseases need chromosomal testing.
During the pre-pregnancy check-up, the doctor will ask the couple whether they have a family history of genetic diseases, whether they have congenital diseases, and whether the woman has had a miscarriage. When one party is found to have heart disease, hepatitis, kidney disease, high blood pressure, goiter, diabetes, mental illness, sexually transmitted diseases, genetic diseases, etc., the timing of pregnancy must be carefully considered and the pregnancy precautions must be strictly followed. Pregnancy must be diagnosed with a doctorProceed under guidance. People with serious illnesses must recover before they can consider pregnancy. For couples with serious health problems, doctors may recommend waiting until their condition improves before considering pregnancy. For example, patients with heart disease may need to stabilize their condition before considering having children, while patients with diabetes need to tightly control their blood sugar levels. In some cases, doctors may recommend assisted reproductive technologies, such as in vitro fertilization, to help couples achieve their fertility goals.
Pregnancy preparation is not only physical preparation, but also mental and emotional preparation. The couple should discuss and set a clear birth plan together, including family size, parenting philosophy, etc. In addition, good nutritional status and appropriate exercise are also important factors in improving fertility success rates. Through a comprehensive pre-pregnancy check-up and proper preparation, couples can lay a solid foundation for the upcoming pregnancy and create the best conditions for a healthy baby.
