Can people with high blood sugar get pregnant?
How to prepare for pregnancy with high blood sugar. Many people know that pregnant women are prone to symptoms of high blood sugar during pregnancy, but some women have symptoms of high blood sugar before pregnancy. So can people with high blood sugar get pregnant? What are the effects of pregnancy for people with high blood sugar? High blood sugar What foods should you eat and how to prepare for pregnancy? The editor of Babao.com will talk about it below: Can people with high blood sugar get pregnant?
How to prepare for pregnancy with high blood sugar.
Can people with high blood sugar get pregnant
Nowadays, people in their thirties and forties have high blood sugar, high blood pressure, There are not a few people with hyperlipidemia. This is not necessarily related to having children, but Ms. Jiang\’s concerns are justified. Because conditions such as gestational hypertension and gestational diabetes are mainly related to changes in placenta and hormone secretion, most people can return to normal after the placenta is excreted from the body. If there are still problems with blood pressure and blood sugar during rechecks at 6 and 12 weeks after delivery, it is not gestational hypertension or gestational diabetes, but rather that the pregnant woman may have chronic hypertension and diabetes. But even if it is only specific during pregnancy and can recover after delivery, these women will still have an increased risk of chronic hypertension and diabetes as they age.
How to prepare for pregnancy with high blood sugar
Step 1: Screen for gestational diabetes
Pregnant women who do not know whether they have diabetes before pregnancy : You should go to the hospital for screening or diagnosis at 24-28 weeks of pregnancy.
Pregnant women with risk factors for diabetes: such as family history of diabetes, history of cardiovascular disease, history of macrosomia, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, low-density lipoproteinemia, polycystic ovary syndrome and other symptoms and signs of insulin resistance, etc., a blood glucose test should be performed during the first prenatal visit to rule out pregestational diabetes.
Top 2: Control blood sugar
1. Nutritious diet and exercise
In the treatment of gestational diabetes, on the one hand, we must pay attention to lowering blood sugar, and on the other hand, we must also consider the needs of the fetus.
The principle of dietary control is to provide pregnant mothers with sufficient calories and reasonable nutrition without causing starvation ketosis and postprandial hyperglycemia, but it is by no means a simple concept for some pregnant mothers.The explanations include \”eat less\”, \”starve\”, etc. If the target is met and there are no other high-risk factors, blood sugar should be measured twice a week while waiting for delivery.
2. Insulin treatment
Patients with early-stage disease and mild symptoms can control blood sugar at normal levels through diet. If it cannot be controlled, insulin treatment can be used on the basis of diet control. Timely application of insulin can significantly reduce the risk of various maternal and infant complications.
Step 3: Pay attention to fetal development monitoring
Use ultrasound to conduct prenatal screening of the fetus in the second trimester.
Pregnant women whose blood sugar is not under control in early pregnancy should pay special attention to the use of ultrasound to check the development of the fetal central nervous system and heart. If conditions permit, fetal echocardiography is recommended.
Ultrasound examination should be performed every 4 to 6 weeks in the third trimester of pregnancy to monitor fetal development, paying special attention to changes in fetal abdominal circumference and amniotic fluid volume. Pregnant women in late pregnancy should pay attention to monitoring fetal movement.
Those who want to use insulin or oral hypoglycemic drugs should perform a non-stress test (NST) once a week starting from the 32nd week of pregnancy. Suspected fetal growth restriction should be monitored particularly closely.
Step 4: Choose the best time and method of delivery
Without insulin treatment, blood sugar Pregnant women with diabetes who are under control: If there are no maternal and fetal complications, they can wait until the expected date of delivery under close monitoring. If they have not yet gone into labor by the expected date, they can induce labor to terminate the pregnancy.
Pregnant women receiving insulin treatment: If blood sugar is well controlled and there are no maternal and fetal complications, under close monitoring, the pregnancy can be terminated after 39 weeks of pregnancy.
Step 5: Pay attention to postpartum follow-up
During postpartum follow-up, it is recommended to measure height, weight, body mass index, waist and hip circumference, and understand The recovery of blood sugar after delivery will determine the presence and type of abnormal sugar metabolism.
It is recommended that those with normal blood sugar after delivery should be screened for permanent diabetes 6 weeks after delivery. If blood sugar is normal, screening will be conducted every 3 years in the future.
Pregnant women with gestational diabetes should not have too much psychological burden. After active diet control and insulin treatment, keeping a relaxed mood and a happy spirit, the \”sugar mother\” will definitely have a healthy baby.
What are the best foods for pregnant women with high blood sugar?
Prefer fruits with lower sugar content, such as apples, pears, oranges, peaches, grapes, etc., and do not eat more than 500 grams of fruit per day. You must reduce the amount of fruits with high sugar content such as bananas, pineapples, lychees, and persimmons. In addition, it is best to eat fruitsBetween meals, this will not make blood sugar too high and prevent hypoglycemia from occurring. It is also necessary to strictly limit pure sugar products such as honey, syrup, maltose, and desserts with high sugar content. Among cereal staple foods, try to choose varieties with a lower glycemic index, such as oatmeal, cornmeal and buckwheat noodles. Eat more green and fresh vegetables, supplement protein, add 15-25 grams per day on the original basis, and supplement calcium, iron, iodine, etc. to help pregnant women recover and ensure the normal food needs of the fetus.
What are the foods suitable for high blood sugar?
Pregnant female friends are very likely to get pregnant if their blood sugar continues to rise. Women with diabetes need to pay great attention to their diet during pregnancy. A reasonable diet can effectively maintain the stability of blood sugar. Therefore, what to eat after pregnancy is a question that many family members are concerned about. So what should pregnant women with high blood sugar eat?
1. Yam.
Pregnant women can eat yam, which can lower blood sugar and effectively control blood sugar levels.
2. Onions.
Onions contain disulfides, trisulfides, odorant thiols and various amino acids. These substances are of high value and can lower blood sugar and lower blood sugar levels. It has blood lipid, anti-inflammatory, anti-asthmatic and anti-platelet aggregation effects. It can be eaten raw or fried.
3. Seaweed.
The content of fat, vitamins, protein and carotene in seaweed is relatively rich. Among them, the polysaccharides in seaweed have a good effect on lowering blood sugar. Eat seaweed on an empty stomach or Using seaweed to make soup and soup can lower blood sugar.
4. Carrots.
Carrots contain a variety of carotenoids, anthocyanins, vitamins, etc., which have obvious blood sugar-lowering effects. They are good to eat raw or drink as juice.
5. Black fungus.
The black fungus polysaccharide in black fungus has a hypoglycemic effect, and black fungus also contains a lot of protein, carotene, vitamins, iron, sodium, potassium, calcium and other minerals Pregnant women eating black fungus can not only lower blood sugar, but also absorb other nutrients needed by pregnant women.
6. Bitter melon.
Bitter melon has obvious hypoglycemic effect, and it can be eaten in many ways and can be used asIt can be used as a cold dish or soup, or it can be dried and made into tea or juice. However, bitter melon is cool in nature, so pregnant women should not eat too much.
