What is eczema
Eczema is a common skin condition that occurs worldwide and affects the lives of many people. Its main symptoms include dry skin, itchiness, painful erythema, blisters, and blisters. Long-standing eczema can lead to breaks in the skin and infection, which can cause pain and discomfort. Eczema can be particularly difficult to deal with in young children. This article will detail the symptoms of eczema, its causes, and how to manage its symptoms and ease your child\’s discomfort.
Causes of eczema
Children can develop eczema for a variety of reasons. Eczema is caused by an overreaction in the immune system to certain substances. However, the exact cause of the disease remains unclear. Possible triggering factors include environment, diet, and family genetics.
Environmental factors
Environmental factors include climate, dust, animal fur, chemicals, strong sunlight, etc. Changes in humidity may also be a cause of eczema. Sometimes, eczema can occur due to excessive friction on the skin.
Dietary factors
Foods may trigger eczema in children. Allergens include peanuts, milk, eggs, soy, and more. Therefore, parents can help their children avoid these allergens as much as possible when their children have eczema.
Genetic factors
Family genetic factors can play a role in children developing eczema. If a father or parent has eczema, the likelihood of their child developing eczema is also increased.
Relieving symptoms of eczema
Relieving the symptoms of eczema is a very important task. Even if symptoms are effectively controlled, children may develop new episodes of symptoms as they grow.
Keep your skin clean
Parents need to commit to caring for their child\’s skin after a child develops eczema, keeping it clean and dry. A mild lotion or ointment can be applied to the affected area to help reduce symptoms.
Use eczema emollient
Eczema emollients are the most important treatment. Using an eczema emollient will help prevent eczema from recurring. If your child\’s skin is very dry, you can choose to add olive oil or oatmeal bath.
Avoid UV exposure
Ultraviolet radiation can worsen the symptoms of eczema, so children need to wear sun hats and sunglasses when outside. Sometimes children sleep better at night and experience less eczema symptoms and relief in the dark.
Medical intervention
If the symptoms of eczema are not relieved using the care steps above, medical intervention may be needed. Generally, doctors will choose some drugs to control the symptoms of children.
Over-the-counter medications
Over-the-counter medications are available for milder cases of eczema. These medications include antipruritic agents and topical hormones. Antipruritic medications can reduce itching in children, and topical corticosteroids can relieve symptoms within a few days.
Prescription drugs
Doctors can prescribe medications to reduce the symptoms of eczema in children. These medications include oral antihistamines and oralTaking hormones, etc. But we know that these drugs often have certain side effects on the body, so they need to be used under close medical monitoring.
Preventing Eczema
Although preventing eczema is difficult, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing it.
Control your home environment
Reduces the amount of dust, indoor plants, pets, etc. in the home environment. Providing a dry, clean, and regular living environment for children can keep them away from the trouble of eczema.
Diet adjustment
Dietary modification is a very effective preventive measure. Taking your child to the hospital or clinic to determine whether they are allergic to any food is a necessary step. If your child is indeed allergic to certain foods, then giving your child a corresponding diet plan would be the right approach.
Prevent exposure to grassland
If a child is prone to eczema, we can try to keep them away from allergens. For example, children should not be allowed to come into contact with grassland, animal and plant fur, and other substances that may cause allergies.
Conclusion
Eczema can be a very frustrating disease. Although we cannot completely prevent the occurrence of eczema, we can reduce its impact on our children\’s lives by taking a series of measures. If your child suffers from particularly severe eczema, be sure to seek help from a medical institution in time to obtain better medical services.
