What is urticaria
Urticaria, also known as \”wheals\”, is a skin disease caused by the body\’s allergy to certain substances. Common symptoms include redness, swelling, itching, and raised rashes on the skin. Urticaria is divided into two types: acute and chronic. Acute urticaria lasts for a short time and the patient can heal on its own after the allergen disappears. Chronic urticaria often lasts for months or years and has the characteristics of repeated recurrences. Urticaria is not usually life-threatening, but the long-term effects and stress it causes on patients should not be underestimated.
Causes of urticaria
1. Allergy: Urticaria is often a manifestation of allergic reactions, including allergies to food, drugs, clothing, etc.
2. Viral infection: After certain viral infections, the human body may have an allergic reaction, causing urticaria.
3. Immune system disorders: For some people, various problems with the immune system can cause them to become allergic to certain substances.
4. Atmospheric environment: In some areas with a mild climate, pollen allergies may occur when the seasons change. In this case, the human body is prone to allergic reactions such as urticaria.
Treatment of urticaria
1. Treatment based on allergens: If urticaria is caused by allergies to some substances, the allergens need to be identified and treated as soon as possible to ensure that the body does not continue to produce urticaria symptoms.
2. Drug treatment: Use antibacterial or antiviral drugs to treat local skin, so as to relieve pain, redness and swelling and other symptoms. During treatment, you need to take medication strictly according to the doctor\’s instructions to avoid unnecessary side effects.
3. Lifestyle adjustment: Some urticaria caused by emotions, diet and other factors can be alleviated through appropriate lifestyle adjustments.
4. For chronic urticaria, long-term treatment is required. Contact with allergic substances should be avoided for a period of time, and active treatment should be carried out according to medical advice. In addition, try to avoid emotions such as anxiety or anger, which will have a negative impact on the resolution of symptoms.
Prevent recurrence of urticaria
1. Avoid contact with allergens: At present, the most effective way to treat urticaria is to avoid contact with allergens.
2. Strengthen physical fitness: Exercise, reasonable diet, and regular work and rest can effectively improve the body\’s resistance and reduce the probability of urticaria.
3. Pay attention to moisturizing: Urticaria can make the skin too dry and easily cause itching. Moisturizing lotion or special skin care products should be used frequently for care.
4. Stay in a good mood: Long-term worry or depression will seriously affect the recovery and prevention of urticaria, so you should stay in a good mood and face life positively.
Summary
Urticaria is a skin disease caused by allergies and other factors. Common symptoms include redness, swelling, itching, etc. The causes of urticaria are complex, including allergies, viral infections, immune system disorders, etc. Prevent recurrence of urticaria by avoiding contact with allergens, taking medication, and maintaining a happy mood. During the treatment process, you should strictly follow the doctor\’s instructions and actively treat and control symptoms to achieve good therapeutic effects.
