Introduction
Since the two-child policy was fully liberalized on January 1, 2016, many couples have planned to have a second child. However, for first-time parents, they may not know what procedures are required. In this article, we will discuss in detail the information you need to go through now to go through the process of having a second child.
Aspect 1: Understanding the second-child policy
First, we need to understand some basic information about the second-child policy. The Chinese government officially announced on October 29, 2015, that couples can obtain the right to have a second child if they meet the conditions. Prior to this, China had implemented a family planning policy for 35 years, and each family could only have one child. Under the current two-child policy, couples can apply for a second child if at least one of them is an only child, or if both parents are an only child.
Aspect 1: Conditions of the second-child policy
Specifically, to apply for a second child, you must meet the following conditions:
- Both husband and wife are over 25 years old
- The couple has been married for more than two years
- The couple has obtained the right to have children
Aspect 1: Effects of the second-child policy
Since the implementation of the two-child policy, many people have enjoyed the freedom to have a second child. According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the number of second-child births nationwide was 1.786 million in 2016, reaching 1.965 million in 2017, and continued to grow to 2.495 million in 2018. Therefore, the two-child policy plays an important role in maintaining the balance of the country\’s demographic structure.
Aspect 2: Procedures for second child
If a couple meets the conditions for having a second child, they need to go through some key procedures step by step. First, they need to obtain a maternal health care manual so that they have adequate certification and records in medical services. They then need to apply for a birth certificate at the local family planning committee. After medical examination and review, the Family Planning Commission can issue a birth certificate.
Aspect 2: The role of birth certificate
A birth certificate is one of the key access requirements for having a second child. The birth certificate can prove that the couple has the qualifications and conditions to have a child, and can also be used as a material for other procedures. For example, when making an appointment to give birth at a hospital, a birth certificate is required.
Aspect 2: Materials required to apply for a birth certificate
To apply for a birth certificate, you need to prepare the following materials:
- Proof of personal information such as ID cards and household registers of the couple
- Marriage certificate or family planning certificate of the couple
- Proof of the couple’s only child
- Health care manual for couples
Aspect 2: Things to note when applying for a birth certificate
There are some things to note when applying for a birth certificate. First, couples need toLocal policies and requirements, prepare necessary materials and certificates, and master the submission and receipt process. Second, if a couple has just moved to a new place of residence, they may need to reapply for a maternity certificate. Finally, couples also need to pay attention to the validity period of the certificate to ensure that the birth certificate is still valid during critical periods such as childbirth appointments.
Aspect 3: Application for medical services
When couples successfully obtain a birth certificate, they need to apply for medical services as soon as possible. They can register and book a delivery at a local hospital. Couples should register as early as possible before pregnancy to enjoy better services.
Aspect 3: Choice of medical services
Couples can choose maternal and child health hospitals or general hospitals for delivery. Generally speaking, maternal and child health hospitals provide better services in terms of pregnancy testing, delivery and postpartum recovery. In addition, couples can also choose private hospitals, but they need to understand the cost and quality of diagnosis and treatment in private hospitals.
Aspect 3: Cost of medical services
The cost of medical services is an important issue for couples to consider. In China, the government provides maternity benefits and hospitalization subsidies to eligible families to help ease the burden of medical expenses. In addition, couples can also purchase commercial medical insurance to reduce the burden of medical expenses.
Aspect 4: Health care measures during pregnancy
Finally, couples need to pay attention to their own health and the health of their fetus throughout pregnancy. They need to follow the advice given by their doctor, control their diet, and avoid overexertion. Couples need to have regular prenatal check-ups to detect pregnancy conditions and understand fetal development.
Aspect 4: The importance of health care during pregnancy
Pregnancy health care is a key measure to ensure that the fetus and mother spend the entire pregnancy healthy and safely. Especially in the process of giving birth to a second child, couples need to take more care to ensure the health of themselves and the fetus.
Aspect 4: Precautions for health care during pregnancy
Couples need to pay attention to the following issues during pregnancy:
- Regular pregnancy check-ups
- Control your diet
- Avoid overexertion
- Exercise properly
- Avoid contact with harmful substances
Summary
In short, for couples who want to have a second child, they need to understand the second-child policy, apply for a birth certificate and apply for medical services. At the same time, couples need to protect themselves and their fetus\’s health throughout pregnancy. Only after making these preparations can the couple welcome their new life safely and smoothly.
