What are the symptoms of gestational diabetes that you need to be wary of?
Gestational diabetes refers to abnormalities in glucose metabolism such as high blood sugar, insulin resistance, or insufficient insulin secretion during pregnancy. People with this disease may develop high blood sugar during pregnancy even if they don\’t have a family history of diabetes. Although gestational diabetes is less serious than other forms of diabetes, it can still pose a risk to the mother and fetus. Therefore, we need to know some common symptoms of gestational diabetes to prevent the occurrence of this disease.
1. Frequent urination and thirst
During pregnancy, a pregnant woman\’s kidneys are more active, but they can also easily become out of control, causing blood sugar to rise and causing increased thirst and urination. Because urine production itself increases during pregnancy, these symptoms may not be obvious. However, when you need to pee frequently every day or feel unusually thirsty, you need to be alert to whether you have gestational diabetes.
In addition, large amounts of glucose in urine can irritate the urethra and lead to urinary tract infections. Cervical dilation can easily cause bacterial infection, so pregnant women are prone to urinary tract infections.
2. Fatigue and headache
The oxidation process of sugar production produces large amounts of free radicals, which can lead to cognitive fatigue and headaches. Free radicals can also affect cell membranes and DNA. Women with gestational diabetes are prone to headaches due to ischemia, resulting in slow movement and weakness.
3. Big appetite, eat more but less fat
Because pregnant women with diabetes can no longer control the size of a meal, the fetus and pregnant woman actually tend to eat more food at this time, but rarely convert this food into fat. In gestational diabetes, the insulin has not yet fully performed its function, and blood sugar may still be very high. In this case, the blood sugar will be converted into heat energy and consumed. This is mainly due to the fact that glycogen is scarce in pregnant women, so they are converted into heat energy in the liver.
4. Obesity is not obvious and children are underweight
Some women don\’t look like they have gestational diabetes because their body type is so different from the typical body type for diabetes. Even though these people are not obese, they may still develop diabetes.
In addition, pregnant women with gestational diabetes generally give birth to fetuses with a low birth weight and are susceptible to complications. Newborns may need some care and relief treatment options to prevent them from being affected by gestational diabetes as they grow and develop.
Summary
Pregnant women are at high risk for developing gestational diabetes and should have their blood sugar checked regularly so the condition can be detected and treated promptly. Generally speaking, patients with gestational diabetes should pay attention to diet control, increase exercise, closely track blood sugar changes, and follow doctor\’s recommendations in conjunction with drug treatment. It is not advisable to rely solely on yourself to restore physical condition. It is recommended to obtain fertility under medical treatment. (Note: The conditions described in this article are for reference only and cannot replace the treatment suggestions given by your doctor. If you have any questions, please consult your doctor!)
