5 essential Chinese language learning methods for primary school students to treasure for their children

For learning Chinese well, the following suggestions are provided: In addition to mastering the basic memorization knowledge of characters, words, sentences, chapters, etc., you must also do the following: Reading a lot and reading a lot of books is one of the basic skills for cultivating children\’s Chinese literacy. It can even be said that reading is the foundation of Chinese learning. Extensive extracurricular reading is an irreplaceable means of improving children\’s Chinese proficiency. Psychological experimental research by American psychologist Clason shows that extracurricular reading that students are full of interest in improves their writing ability, which is far greater than mechanical writing training. Almost all children with good Chinese scores like extracurricular books. These children often have a lot of accumulation: accumulation of words, accumulation of materials, accumulation of emotions, etc. Such children often have outstanding ideas and magical words in writing, have outstanding insights in reading comprehension, and have insights beyond others in speaking. In short, they have a solid foundation in Chinese because they are well-informed. According to the age characteristics of the children, in the lower grades, it is recommended to read some folk stories, fairy tales, fables, etc.; in the middle and upper grades, it is recommended to read some children\’s literature, essays, newspapers and magazines, science fiction comics, historical classics, and literary titles. Authors, celebrity biographies and other books of different types and content can be read; and various artificial restrictions are removed, allowing children to choose different types of books according to their own interests and needs, and draw the nutrition they need from them. Comprehension ability is a kind of Chinese literacy. It is not as easy to form as the ability to memorize and requires patience and long-term accumulation. Reading consistently is an effective way to develop comprehension skills. In particular, reading more prose with beautiful diction and grandeur is very helpful in improving understanding ability. For example, \”Collected Works of Lu Xun\” and \”Reader\” magazine are very helpful in cultivating these abilities and qualities. Being well-read is not only one of the basic skills of children\’s Chinese literacy, but also an important condition for children to become successful. Because rich knowledge is an essential condition for creativity, and it is also one of the ways to increase knowledge and the source of wisdom. One point needs to be emphasized here: children must not stay away from classics as they grow up. Cultivating children to read classics should be guided from an early age and done step by step. For example, in elementary school, children can be allowed to read comic strips adapted from classics, and in upper grades of elementary school, children can be allowed to read abbreviated versions of classics specially designed for children. When you enter junior high school, you should be exposed to the original works. We recommend that a child should read at least 500 extracurricular books from elementary school to high school graduation, and preferably more than 1,000 books. It includes more than 100 biographies of people from all walks of life to lay the foundation for children\’s outlook on life, values, and world view. At the same time, you should not only read, but also write reading notes or book reviews. Reciting classics, reciting classic articles and famous sayings is also one of the basic skills for cultivating children\’s language literacy. If a child graduating from middle school can recite 150 ancient and modern poems, 25 vernacular poems, and 40 exquisite classical Chinese prose (each of three to five hundred words), 10 An exquisite modern vernacular article (800 to more than 1,000 words each), with more than 200 ancient and modern Chinese and foreign aphorisms. Then, his Chinese skills should be good. If the gold in a child\’s memoryTime – Before the age of 16, let the child memorize a large number of language essences. Then, the child will have a solid Chinese foundation from an early age. If we cannot guide children to the vast world of reading during the \”child skill\” season of reading and memorizing, let them dialogue with history, communicate with nobility, and collide with wisdom in books, thereby laying a solid and profound foundation of literary and humanistic qualities. Foundation, it will be difficult for children to become noble, civilized, and creative modern people in the future. Develop the habit of writing a diary. Diary can cultivate children\’s observation ability, thinking ability, analysis and discrimination ability, enhance children\’s self-discipline, improve children\’s written expression ability and self-reflection ability, and more importantly, it can hone children\’s willpower. and accumulate composition materials. The benefits of keeping a diary far exceed what educators imagine. The habit of keeping a diary in children should be developed step by step. You can start by writing shorter ones, one or two sentences a day, to three or five lines a day, and gradually increase the number. The content is not rigid, you can write about anything, imaginary, real, domestic, foreign, from astronomy to geography, from big national events to trivial things, etc. You must remember what you hear and have everything you read. You must remember it, you must remember it if you see it, and you must remember it if you feel it. But there must be no phenomenon of fishing for three days and drying nets for two days. Even one or two sentences must be written. It is okay to write a little absurd and unconventional, but it must be written down. The purpose is to form a habit and stop it. , all previous efforts have been wasted. To go beyond the classroom and enter social life, children need to understand: the classroom is a small world, but the world is a big classroom. Chinese learning should be in the classroom, but it is definitely not something that can be learned in the classroom alone. Life is also a classroom for Chinese learning. Chinese learning should also be in the vast world, guiding children to open their eyes of wonder and face the world, to face the wonderful things. life scenes and carry out rich and colorful language practice activities. Go to bookstores, travel, see exhibitions, do interviews, conduct surveys, watch focus interviews; discuss layoffs, western development, corruption, vulgar culture… Let children understand the wonderful nature we live in in a colorful world. Here, living in the ever-changing information society, feel the love and hate, beauty and ugliness in the world. Writing good compositions requires spirituality, creativity and independent thinking. Schools around the world attach great importance to cultivating students\’ writing interests and writing abilities. For example, in the United States, writing is a compulsory course for children starting from elementary school and continuing until they graduate with a Ph.D. So how can you write a good composition? We offer the following suggestions: 1. If you can speak it, write it. I express my feelings with my words, and I speak with my hands, which can dispel the children\’s sense of distance and fear of writing essays. When you say it, it is \”words\”, and when you write it on paper, it is \”wen\”. Just say how you think, and just write how you say it. Adults have their own thoughts and opinions, and children have their own thoughts and opinions. It is different. Everyone has their own ideas and opinions, so the articles written by everyone are different. This is the secret of writing. 2. Let the children write in their own language. The so-called composition is to let the sincere thoughts and feelings flow out from the depths of the soul. Just write whatever you want, don’t give too many constraints and restrictions, don’tToo many standards must be set, and things that adults think are more \”meaningful\” and \”valuable\” cannot be imposed on them. What is needed most is tolerance. Being true to your own heart and life is the first key to opening the door to composition. Use more short sentences, more vernacular, more specific examples, less general sentences, and more descriptive language. You have to be straight in life and straight in composition. 3. Innovation through imitation. Humans can learn quickly through imitation. Especially children, they are very good at learning through imitation. If they are not allowed to imitate, they will definitely struggle. The so-called copying at the beginning can be mainly about memorizing other people\’s structures, which is like secretly learning a few tricks and embroidering the legs. Of course, what you are copying by copying the \”structure\” is learning the moves, but stealing the basic skills. By copying the \”concept\” and \”angle\”, what you learn is the formula and what you steal is the intermediate technique. Copying other people\’s \”way of thinking\” means learning the essence and stealing advanced skills. There must be innovation in imitation, and children should also be taught to think like a master. It is not difficult to be like the master, as long as your attitude towards life is not whitewashed or pretentious, and you can express, appreciate, comprehend and analyze life frankly, especially the life you are most familiar with and most interested in expressing. Let children learn to organize and write down their observations and thoughts. Seeing, thinking, writing, reciprocating, spiraling upward, over time, you will have both life and thoughts. Thinking can drive the conception and expression of life. 4. Give children the opportunity to demonstrate and be recognized. Hong Hu is an editor of a newspaper in Beijing. He asked his neighbor Wu Fei, a sophomore in high school, to write a manuscript. Unexpectedly, Wu Fei was \”poor in composition in the class.\” However, because of the scarcity of manuscripts, he still spent three days persuading Wu Fei. Wrote a manuscript. After his \”polishing\”, the article was published, and the manuscript fee was calculated at the same time. The total manuscript fee for the 1,600-word article was 25 yuan. He thought that no matter how good Wu Fei\’s article was, it took three days after all, and the 25 yuan manuscript fee was indeed too little, so he added another 15 yuan to it and made up a round figure of 40 yuan to send to Wu Fei. Unexpectedly, from then on, Wu Fei was like a clockwork machine, working hard to write manuscripts. Not only was she an excellent young writer, but she also passed the Chinese Department of Peking University with a total score of 674 in the 2002 college entrance examination. The reason why a child doesn\’t like writing is not because he writes poorly, but because the educator lacks a tolerant heart, a heart that discovers excellence, and a heart that is good at motivating and appreciating! They often \”only pay attention to students\’ compositions, but ignore the students who compose.\” In a certain sense, educators should not focus on \”guiding\” children how to write compositions, but should study how to show and be recognized by children. Opportunity to study how to \”publish\” these compositions. \”Publish\” is a broad sense, even if it is just a thought in public, \”making a collection of fine compositions\”, \”internal publishing\”, etc. are all publications. \”Publish\” – giving children the opportunity to show and be recognized is the strongest driving force. As long as the composition is published publicly once, the child\’s attitude towards composition will change from then on. The continued enthusiasm and inspiration for writing largely rely on \”publishing\”. 5. Practice more and change more. Ba Jin said: “Only by writing can we write good articles.Lu Xun said: \”Good articles are revised.\” \”Revision is the last step in writing a composition, and it is very important. The literary giant Tolstoy revised his \”Resurrection\” as many as six times. 6. Material accumulation. Guide and encourage children to use observation, investigation, interviews, Internet, Use various methods such as reading and thinking to collect materials in life. Life is the source of writing. Let children experience more of life. The secret to successful writing is to write about familiar things, write about specific things, and write about things that touch you. , write what you like, write what you have experienced, tried and practiced. Reading is the basis of writing. Reading more words of famous writers, appreciating more famous works and accumulating them are fundamental 1. The way to accumulate composition materials is summarized in the following three points: A. Observation , B reading, C experience. 7. Observe more life and experience life. Read thousands of books, travel thousands of miles, and do thousands of things. To sum up, to write a good composition, you must do the following four things: A. Enrich by playing My own life practice has proved that people who can play are often more likely to succeed. Many major inventions in the history of science are related to play. Edison, who loved playing with bottles and cans, became a great inventor, and Nobel, who played with dynamite all his life, became a great inventor. He became a great chemist. As for those writers and poets, it seems that all of them are travelers, traveling around mountains and rivers, and writing exquisite prose and travel notes. Therefore, the first secret to writing good compositions is to be able to play. It is naturally much better to play more colorfully than to stay behind closed doors. B. Enrich your emotions while reading. Your character is as white as jade, and your reading is like a cloud. Children who love reading are not bad children. Therefore, those who write good compositions The second secret – read more. Intensive reading and extensive reading are combined, depth and breadth are combined to make others know what you know, enrich your mind and enrich your emotions. C. Inspire creative inspiration in thinking. Lu Xun My husband once said: “If you just read, you will become a bookcase. \”This is what Confucius warned us: \”Learning without thinking is useless.\” Only by thinking deeply after experiencing and reading can you continue to inspire creative inspiration and make your own literary thoughts flow. Therefore, the third secret of writing a good composition ——Thinking. D. Write well to express your emotions. \”A good brain is not as good as a bad writing.\” Tang Biao of the Qing Dynasty wrote \”Only by writing more articles can you become more proficient\”, which firmly emphasized the beauty of writing more articles: \”Make more articles.\” Reading is borrowing others\’ efforts, doing more is actually seeking your own efforts, and the benefits are far different. \”It can be seen that only by writing more and recording every bit of life can you develop good expression skills. The biggest secret to writing a good composition is to write more. Write down everything you play, read, and think about truthfully , and expressing true feelings is a good composition. To cultivate Chinese literacy and ability, we must pay attention to cultivating children\’s reading comprehension and writing abilities. For example: American education attaches great importance to the cultivation and training of children\’s reading comprehension and writing abilities. These two It is one of the important means to cultivate children\’s independent thinking ability, especially critical thinking and innovation ability. 500 detective reasoning games Sherlock Holmes ultra-clear PDF