The Process of Artificial Insemination Artificial insemination (AI) is an artificial assisted conception technology, which is mainly suitable for situations such as male infertility and single women who cannot conceive through natural pairing. The process of artificial insemination is roughly divided into the following steps: 1. Sperm screening: Select samples with better sperm quality through semen testing. 2. Processing of sperm: The selected sperm will be processed through steps such as dilution and removal of contamination.