What is fetal heart rate monitoring? Fetal heart rate monitoring is a common prenatal check-up method and an important means for assessing fetal health. This kind of examination can evaluate the health status of the fetus by monitoring the fetal heartbeat, uterine contractions and other vital indicators, and detect abnormalities in time, providing important basis for guiding the mother to give birth and rescuing the fetus. The basic content of fetal heart rate monitoring chart. The fetal heart rate monitoring chart is used to assess fetal health.