Interpretation of the two-child policy Since the two-child policy was fully liberalized in 2015, more and more families have begun to consider having a second child. Regarding this policy, we need to understand the following points: First, the two-child policy is not a forced childbirth, but a policy bonus aimed at increasing the total fertility rate and strengthening the awareness of family responsibilities. Secondly, every family can choose whether to have a second child without any consequences such as fines. Finally, fertility policies vary from region to region and need to be consulted based on local policies.