Western medicine diagnosis of endometriosis mainly relies on pelvic gynecological examination and blood indicators, such as serum CA125. Treatment modalities include conservative medication and surgery. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the cause is kidney deficiency and blood stasis, which can be improved by nourishing the kidneys and activating blood circulation. Surgical treatment includes open surgery and laparoscopic minimally invasive surgery. Combining multiple methods, the best solution can be developed for individual circumstances.