What are the characteristics of female ovulation? Female ovulation usually refers to the time during the menstrual cycle when ovulation occurs. This process is a critical period in a woman’s menstrual cycle and the best time to get pregnant. The following will elaborate on the characteristics of women\’s ovulation period from four aspects: physiology, psychology, fertility and physical feelings. 1. Physiologically, a woman’s normal menstrual cycle is about 28 days, but it may be slightly shorter or longer. Ovulation occurs about 14 days before the next menstrual period, which is commonly known as the ovulation day. Luteinizing hormone levels are highest in women during ovulation.