Guidelines for Fertility Health Examination for Women Before deciding to have children, women need to undergo a fertility examination to ensure that they are in good physical condition and can successfully give birth to healthy children. Fertility testing can detect and treat potential problems early and reduce the risk of infertility. This article will analyze in detail the relevant content of female reproductive health examinations from four aspects. 1. Reproductive tract examination Reproductive tract examination is an important step in checking female reproductive health.