Pre-pregnancy examination is an important task that expectant parents must carry out. Through examination, you can understand the health status of the body, detect potential problems in time, and lay a good foundation for a smooth pregnancy. So, what are the pre-pregnancy check-up items? Below I will answer them one by one for you.
1. Physical examination items
Physical examination items in the early stage of pregnancy preparation mainly include full physical examination, gynecological examination, male reproductive system examination, etc. A full physical examination can help you understand all aspects of your body, including blood routine, urine routine, liver function, kidney function, etc. Gynecological examination mainly checks the female reproductive organs and breast condition, including gynecological color ultrasound, cervical smear, etc. Male reproductive system examination mainly checks the male reproductive organs and semen conditions, including semen routine, sperm motility, etc.
2. Disease screening
You also need to be screened for some diseases in the early stage of pregnancy preparation to ensure good health. Common disease screening items include hepatitis B virus infection, HIV infection, syphilis, cytomegalovirus infection, etc. These diseases have a certain impact on embryonic development and maternal health. Timely detection and treatment can effectively reduce the risk.
3. Genetic testing
Genetic testing is one of the newer tests in the early stages of pregnancy preparation. Through genetic testing, you can understand the risk of genetic diseases and avoid the birth of babies with serious genetic diseases. Common genetic testing items include autosomal genetic diseases, sex chromosome genetic diseases, etc. If there is a genetic history in both families, it is recommended to undergo genetic testing so that appropriate measures can be taken in a timely manner.
4. Nutritional assessment
Nutrition assessment is required in the early stage of pregnancy preparation to ensure that the body has adequate intake of various nutrients. Blood tests can help you understand the levels of various nutrients in your body, such as folic acid, vitamin B12, iron, etc. If you find that certain nutrients are insufficient, you can achieve a balanced intake by adjusting your diet or supplementing with appropriate nutritional supplements.
5. Assessment of living habits
In the early stage of pregnancy preparation, it is also necessary to evaluate whether the living habits are healthy. Bad habits such as smoking, drinking, and overexertion will have a certain impact on pregnancy preparation and pregnancy. If you find bad habits, you should correct them as soon as possible, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and create a good environment for your baby\’s healthy growth.
The above are the main items of pre-pregnancy examination. Through these examinations, you can understand your physical condition, detect problems in time, make corresponding adjustments and treatments, and lay the foundation for a smooth pregnancy and a healthy pregnancy. Preparing for pregnancy is an important and complex task. We hope that every couple preparing to have a child will pay attention to pre-pregnancy examinations and prepare for the health and happiness of their baby.
