10 major skin problems and care tips for babies in winter! Super complete and detailed! Collect quickly!

The coldness in winter is getting deeper and the weather is getting drier. Many babies begin to have skin problems, large and small. Xingxing Mama has sorted out 10 common baby skin problems and care methods, including chapped skin, red cheeks, drool rash, eczema, infant rash, diaper rash, urticaria, cradle cap, thrush, hand, foot and mouth disease, etc. Moms, please hurry up Collect it~! Chapped Skin▼What is Chapped Skin? The common symptoms are dryness, thickening, and peeling of the skin on the hands and feet. The baby\’s skin will have some cracks along the direction of the skin lines, with varying depths and lengths, often accompanied by bleeding and tenderness, seriously affecting the child\’s normal learning and movement. Skin lesions caused by chapped skin are more likely to occur on the fingers, palms, and areas where the skin\’s cuticle is thick or frequently rubbed, such as the heels and outside of the feet. They often occur on both sides at the same time. ▼What should I do if my baby’s skin is chapped? 1. Every time you wash your baby\’s hands and face, don\’t be afraid of trouble and be sure to apply moisturizing oil on your baby. First clean your skin and then apply moisturizing oil. Vaseline, children\’s cream, etc. can all be tried. 2. Don’t bathe your baby too frequently in winter. Don’t use too hot water. Use special bath liquid or nothing at all. After bathing, you can apply some oil to moisturize. When playing outside, be sure to wear gloves for your children to avoid being irritated by cold air. 3. Give your baby more foods rich in vitamin A, because when the human body lacks vitamin A, the skin will become dry, so eggs, pork liver, cod liver oil, soybeans, peanuts and other foods are the best choices. 4. The environment where the baby is located should also keep the air fresh and moist, which is conducive to the recovery of the baby\’s skin. 5. If you find that your baby\’s hands are chapped, you should first soak them in warm water (a little hotter) for a few minutes. After the chapped skin on your baby\’s hands softens, you can then use non-irritating soap to wash away the dirt on your baby\’s hands. , dry your hands and apply hand cream. It doesn’t hurt to apply more. In addition, if there is water on the baby\’s hands, he should wipe them clean before going out, and he should apply hand cream and wear gloves to prevent them from getting chapped. Red cheeks▼What is red cheeks? Even if the baby\’s cheeks become red in the cold winter, sometimes hot water is used to wash the baby\’s face, causing the skin on the face to alternately become cold and hot, which can also cause red cheeks. ▼What should I do if my baby has red cheeks? Feed your baby more water and reduce the consumption of irritating foods, such as garlic, ginger, leeks, peppers, lychees, longans, oranges, etc., to reduce \”heat\” in the body. At the same time, eating more egg yolks, milk, vegetables, fruits and other foods containing vitamin A and vitamin B can also effectively prevent the appearance of red faces and avoid skin dehydration. In addition, when bathing or washing your child\’s face, it is best to use mild, less irritating products. Otherwise, irritating cleaning products will reduce the self-protection ability of the baby\’s skin, so it is more likely to cause dry skin and red cheeks. Drool rash▼What is drool rash? Drooling in babies can easily cause roughness, scaling, and even small cracks in the perioral and facial skin, which is called drool rash. ▼What should I do if my baby has drool rash? Parents use soft towels or paper towels to soak in saliva; and when the child is sleeping, you can apply some Vaseline or olive oil locally. This will not only help the normal recovery of damaged skin, but also helpIsolation of localized skin from saliva. Eczema▼What is eczema? The pimples are the size of miliary grains and are extremely itchy, so babies often scratch them easily. ▼What should I do if my baby has eczema? 1. Keep skin clean and dry. Babies with eczema should pay special attention to cleaning between the folds of the skin. When taking a bath, it is advisable to use warm water and non-alkaline shower gel to clean your baby\’s body, and the shower gel must be rinsed off. After washing, dry your baby\’s body and apply a non-oily moisturizer to avoid hindering the skin\’s normal breathing. 2. Avoid external stimulation. Parents should always pay attention to changes in hot and cold temperature and humidity around their baby. Babies with eczema should avoid exposing their skin to cold wind or strong sunlight. After the baby sweats, parents should carefully wipe away the sweat; when the weather is cold and dry, not like the current dry autumn and winter seasons, they should pay more attention and apply anti-allergic non-oily moisturizer on the baby. In addition to paying attention to weather changes, parents should also pay attention to their babies not to wear clothes that are easy to irritate the skin, such as wool, silk, nylon, etc. 3. Trim nails. When babies often suffer from eczema, they will itch unbearably and scratch it with their hands. Parents should always trim their baby\’s nails short to prevent them from scratching themselves. 4. Pay attention to your diet. Except for atopic dermatitis, there is no need to abstain from eczema. Allowing your baby to eat less animal protein, such as milk and eggs, must be done under the supervision of a doctor or nutritionist. It is best not to abstain from certain foods without clear evidence. It is not recommended to deprive your baby of proper nutrition in order to avoid allergies. Urgent rash in young children▼What is rash in young children? There are two stages of acute rash in young children. After an incubation period of 5-15 days, the following symptoms first appear: 1. The body temperature suddenly reaches 39℃-40℃, and the fever will continue for three or four days, but the child\’s mental and appetite conditions are relatively good. . 2. The fever subsides after taking antipyretic drugs, but the fever starts again as soon as the effect of the drugs wears off. 3. When you have a high fever, most people will have diarrhea and sugary stools, but rarely runny nose, cough, or mild symptoms. 4. Febrile convulsions sometimes occur, and some children may also experience symptoms such as cough, swollen neck lymph nodes, and earache. The second stage enters about 4 days after the onset of symptoms. The symptoms at this time are: 1. The body temperature returns to normal quickly. 2. Small, clear pink spot-like rash appears, which will fade when pressed. It is mostly distributed on the head and trunk and can last for about 4 days without pigmentation or scaling. 3. Most children are 6-12 months old, and 50%-60% of children develop the disease when they are 8-10 months old. Healthy children rarely develop complications, but immunocompromised children may develop complications such as hepatitis or pneumonia. Because meningitis is similar to emergencies in young children, doctors will do further tests to rule out bacterial causes of meningitis. ▼What should I do if my baby has an emergency rash? 1. If the baby has a fever, he should be fed some water and oral rehydration salts. At the same time, do not wrap the baby in too many clothes, and pay attention to proper cooling of the baby. Seek medical help as soon as possible. 2. If your baby has febrile convulsions, you should lie down in a more comfortable place and turn your head to one side to avoid vomit blocking the respiratory tract and causing suffocation. At the same time, keep calm and seek medical help immediately. Diaper rash ▼What is diaper rash? It is one of the baby\’s buttockskind of inflammation. Symptoms include red buttocks, red spot-like rashes on the skin, and even ulcers and running water. The child is prone to crying, restless, irritable, and unable to sleep well. ▼What should I do if my baby has diaper rash? After gently wiping the buttocks with gauze, you can apply a layer of ointment that has an isolation effect on the baby. It is best to use pure plant-based non-irritating care for the baby. Urticaria▼What is urticaria? There will be wheal patches (clusters) of varying sizes on the skin. When touched with your hands, you will find a hard feeling and severe itching. The surface antigen of the rubella can be seen in the pores, and a red mark slightly higher than the surface of the skin can appear if you lightly scratch it on the skin ▼ What should I do if my baby has urticaria? Urticaria in children can also be divided into acute and chronic. Acute urticaria is relatively easy to treat, while chronic urticaria needs to be treated for a longer period of time. After a child develops urticaria, you should first find out the cause, avoid contact with allergens, and stop taking the medicines and foods that cause allergies. If the child is itching severely, you can apply calamine lotion and other medicines externally to prevent the child from scratching. Skin, you can also use other methods to distract the child\’s attention, and don\’t let him always pay attention to itchy skin. Cradle Cap▼What is Cradle Cap? When a baby is born, there is a layer of oil on the surface of the skin, which is a yellow-white substance formed by the secretions of skin and epithelial cells. If the baby does not wash his hair after birth, over time, these secretions and dust will gather together to form thick cradle cap. Cradle cap is also known as cradle cap. ▼What to do if your baby has cradle cap? Although baby cradle cap will heal on its own with age, during this period the baby will be itchy, painful and irritable, which affects digestion, absorption and sleep. In addition, some mothers may not know that during severe scalp scab, the baby cannot be vaccinated. Therefore, it is very important to actively clean up the cradle scab on the head. Vegetable oil, olive oil, and almond oil can be used. Heat and disinfect it, let it cool, and apply the oil on the surface of the scalp cradle cap. Leave it on for a few hours or a day. Do not rinse immediately. After the cradle cap is soaked and softened by vegetable oil, thin ones will generally fall off naturally, and thicker ones will require more vegetable oil. . When the cradle cap falls off, the mother can gently comb it with a small comb, and the cradle cap will fall off easily. It is best to use a baby comb with soft and blunt teeth. Finally, use children\’s shampoo and warm water to wash away the oil on your head. If not thorough once, repeat several times. Thrush▼What is oral thrush? This disease often produces white false membranes in the mouth, sometimes as white as a piece of snow. Therefore, it is also called snow mouth disease and is often seen in infants and young children. ▼What should I do if my baby has oral thrush? Oral thrush is relatively easy to treat. You can grind nystatin into powder and mix it with cod liver oil drops, apply it on the wound surface, and apply it every 4 hours. The effect is better. Breastfeeding mothers should eat a light diet and avoid spicy, alcoholic and irritating foods. One feeding should not be too full. People with constipation can be fed vegetable soup. Children\’s bottles, nipples, and tableware should be cleaned and disinfected frequently. Hand, foot and mouth disease▼What is hand, foot and mouth disease? Most children have mild symptoms, with fever and rash or herpes on the hands, feet, mouth and other parts of the body as the main features. A small number of children may suffer damage to the central nervous system and respiratory system, leading to aseptic meningitis, encephalitis, acute flaccid paralysis, neurogenic pulmonary edema, and myocarditis.Children with severe disease progress rapidly and are prone to death. ▼What should I do if my baby has hand, foot and mouth disease? Once the baby is found to be infected with hand, foot and mouth disease, he should seek medical treatment promptly and avoid contact with the outside world. He usually needs to be quarantined for 2 weeks. Toys, tableware or other supplies used by children should be thoroughly disinfected. It can be soaked in chlorine-containing disinfectant, and items that are not suitable for soaking can be exposed to the sun. The baby\’s room should be regularly opened for ventilation to keep the air fresh and at a suitable temperature. Lactic acid fumigation can be used daily for air disinfection. Children should stay in bed for a week and drink plenty of warm water. The diet should be light, delicious, and easy to digest. If there is erosion in the mouth, you can eat some liquid food. The baby\’s mouth should be kept clean to prevent secondary bacterial infection, and the mouth should be rinsed with warm water after each meal. When there is erosion, you can apply chlortetracycline and other drugs under the guidance of a doctor to reduce pain and promote early healing of the erosion. Baby\’s clothes and bedding should be clean, loose and soft, and changed frequently. The bed should be flat and dry. Cut your baby\’s nails short and wrap your baby\’s hands if necessary to prevent scratching the rash. Babies with rash on their buttocks should always clean up their bowels and keep their buttocks clean and dry. Hand, foot and mouth disease in children generally presents with low or moderate fever and does not require special treatment. The baby can be allowed to drink more water. If the body temperature exceeds 38.5°C, antipyretics can be taken under the guidance of a doctor.