Hello everyone, I believe many netizens don’t understand the 12 major signs of early diabetes, including the general symptoms of diabetes, but it doesn’t matter, let’s talk about it next Let’s share some knowledge about the 12 major signs of early diabetes and the general symptoms of diabetes. You can pay attention to the collection to avoid missing it next time. Let’s get started!
Contents of this article
- What medicine should be taken for early diabetes
- How to self-diagnose diabetes in the early stages
- Why hypoglycemia is a precursor to diabetes
- What are the common symptoms of diabetes
1. What medicines should be taken for early stage diabetes?
Diabetes refers to fasting blood sugar greater than 7.1 mmol per liter, two-hour blood sugar after a meal, or any random blood sugar within a day. If it exceeds 11.1 mmol per liter, diabetes can be diagnosed. When diabetes is diagnosed in the early stages or early symptoms appear, if there are no other contraindications, such as abnormal liver function, decreased renal creatinine clearance, and other gastrointestinal discomforts, metformin is generally the first choice to control blood sugar. If blood sugar is high after a meal, it can Choose acarbose to lower post-meal blood sugar. Insulin secretagogues are generally not chosen as treatments for early-stage diabetes because they are not beneficial to the functional repair of the pancreas.
2. How to self-diagnose diabetes in the early stage
What to do in the early stage of diabetes Self-examination is mainly based on analysis and determination based on clinical symptoms. The most typical symptoms are three more and one less, that is, you eat more, always feel thirsty, drink more water, urinate more, and your body gradually loses weight. However, sometimes many clinical patients do not have typical symptoms and are only diagnosed after a physical examination, so auxiliary examinations should still prevail.
3. Why hypoglycemia is a precursor to diabetes
Normal people Insulin and blood sugar rise and fall simultaneously. As blood sugar rises after a meal, insulin secretion increases to return blood sugar to the normal range. Once blood sugar drops, insulin secretion will also decrease to avoid hypoglycemia. Insulin secretion is unclear in the early stages of type 2 diabetesSignificantly decreased, and some even increased, but the insulin secretion response was delayed and out of sync with blood sugar levels. After eating, blood sugar rises and insulin secretion decreases, causing blood sugar to rise. When blood sugar drops before a meal, insulin secretion reaches its peak, causing hypoglycemia. In short, if there is hypoglycemia, consider it an early manifestation of diabetes.
4. What are the general symptoms of diabetes
1. Yes Many people do not know that they have diabetes because some patients have mild symptoms, and some even have no symptoms at all and are only discovered during a physical examination at work or when they go to the hospital for a health examination.
2. In fact, diabetes is a metabolic disease whose main characteristic is high blood sugar. It and hypertension are common lifestyle diseases. The most typical clinical symptoms of diabetes are three excesses and one deficiency. Three excesses refer to polydipsia, polyuria, and polyphagia, and one deficiency refers to body weight loss.
3. However, less than 1/3 of the people have clinically found typical symptoms of diabetes, so be alert to some signs of diabetes.
4. If you experience physical fatigue and weakness; lack of energy and inability to concentrate when working; sudden weight gain; changes in vision, sometimes vision decline or Dark shadows appear in front of the eyes, but there are also a few people who have symptoms such as sudden improvement in vision and do not even need to wear glasses; itchy skin; people with symptoms such as oiliness, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, etc. should go to a regular hospital to check blood sugar, urine sugar, etc. index. Especially patients with hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and coronary heart disease.
5. Of course, the skin itching mentioned above is not the same as the itching caused by dry skin in autumn and winter. Even if you apply moisturizing products such as body lotion and prediabetes, it will There is no way to relieve dry and itchy skin problems. At this time, the impact of blood sugar needs to be considered. Moreover, the itchy areas of diabetes are mostly concentrated on the hands, feet and calves, and women often experience vulvar itching.
6. However, the symptoms of gestational diabetes are not the same as the above. Most people only have mild asymptomatic increases in blood sugar, and blood sugar can generally return to normal after delivery. And it mainly appears in the second and third trimester of pregnancy.
7. Early detection, early diagnosis, and early treatment of diabetes are extremely important for controlling blood sugar, improving symptoms, and preventing complications, especially for high-risk groups, such as those aged over People over 40 years old, obese, sedentary, with a family history of diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis, etc. should undergo regular blood sugar screening. For patients with suspected clinical manifestations of diabetesThose who have it should seek medical attention promptly to obtain a clear diagnosis.
This ends the content about the 12 major signs of early diabetes. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.
