Childbirth is an exciting time in life, how to spend it safely? It is best for pregnant women to have more knowledge reserves to help themselves prepare physically and mentally for the arrival of new life.
Seeing redness, water breaking, regular uterine contractions, fetal head entering the pelvis, cephalopelvic disproportion, labor, dystocia, premature delivery, uterine atony, fetal distress, cesarean section, episiotomy, fetal head suction, miscarriage.
Keyword 1 See red
Before delivery, due to irregular uterine contractions affecting the cervix, the fetal membranes near the internal cervical opening are separated from the uterine wall, causing capillaries to rupture, cervical mucus plugs to fall off, and blood mixed with cervical mucus to flow out of the vagina. This is called seeing red.
hint:
After seeing redness and swelling, don’t go to the hospital in a panic, because the cervix has not opened yet and labor will not happen immediately. It just means that the expectant mother may go into labor in 1-2 days.
Keyword 2 water breaking
The amnion and chorion in the mother\’s uterus are closely connected to form a closed amniotic sac, which contains amniotic fluid and the fetus. After delivery, as the uterus continues to contract regularly, the fetal membranes are stimulated by greater pressure and rupture, causing amniotic fluid to flow out of the vagina. This phenomenon is called \”water breaking.\” If a woman\’s water breaks without regular contractions of her uterus, it\’s called premature water breakage.
hint:
Do not take a bath after your water breaks, including if it breaks prematurely. The mother should first put on a clean sanitary napkin and bedding, then lie down with her buttocks elevated, and send her to the hospital for treatment immediately.
Keyword 3 Conventional shrinkage
Before giving birth, the mother feels that her abdomen is distended, tight, and her lower abdomen is sinking. These are uterine contractions. But most contractions are irregular at first, appearing at night and disappearing during the day, with short duration and long intervals. If uterine contractions become more frequent and intense, the intervals between contractions will become shorter and shorter. Contractions lasted for several minutes from 25 minutes to 1 hour, then progressed to contractions every 2-3 minutes for 30 minutes. About seconds. At the same time, the low back pain worsened significantly and the lumbosacral region was sore. Along with uterine contractions, the cervix gradually expands and the fetal head descends. These contractions are called regular contractions.
hint:
If you are a first-time mother, regular uterine contractions indicate that labor has begun, and you should be admitted to the hospital immediately to prepare for delivery.
Keyword 4: Fetal head entering the pelvis
If the biparietal diameter of the fetal head reaches below the mother\’s pelvic orifice, the fetal head is proportional to the pelvis, which is called \”fetal head entering the pelvis.\” Indicating that vaginal delivery is possible, the first step in the birth mechanism has been completed. Generally speaking, first-time mothers enter the pelvis one month before the expected date of delivery, that is, at 36 weeks of pregnancy.
hint:
If the fetal head has not entered the pelvis at 36 weeks of pregnancy, you should pay attention. Go to the hospital and ask an obstetrician to find out the cause and handle it properly.
Keyword 5 Cephalopelvic asymmetry
If the mother\’s pelvis is narrow or the baby\’s head is too big, it cannot pass through the birth canal smoothly during delivery; or if the mother\’s pelvis is normal, but the baby\’s head is too big, it cannot pass through the birth canal smoothly. This phenomenon is called cephalopelvic disproportion.
hint:
Regular prenatal checkups during pregnancy can help you learn if you have cephalopelvic disproportion and talk to your doctor about appropriate delivery options.
Keyword 6 production process
The so-called labor process, that is, the birth process, includes three stages, namely the first stage of labor, the second stage of labor and the third stage of labor. The first stage of labor begins with regular abdominal contractions and the cervix begins to dilate until it is fully dilated. This stage is the longest and most painful of the entire labor process, as abdominal pain becomes more frequent. It takes about 8-12 hours; the second stage of labor is from complete dilation of the cervix to delivery of the fetus. This stage takes about 1-2 hours. Although much shorter than the first stage of labor, it is the most critical moment; the third stage of labor generally takes 10-20 minutes from the delivery of the fetus to the delivery of the placenta.
hint:
When the first stage of contraction pain begins, do abdominal breathing evenly, that is, take a deep breath and then exhale slowly. When the pain persists and is severe, the expectant father can massage the muscles of the expectant mother\’s shoulders, back, lumbosacral and other parts to relieve pain and relax the mood. After entering the second stage of labor, the expectant mother should follow the doctor\’s instructions and correctly Hold your breath. When the fetus is about to come out, and upon the doctor\’s instructions, she will immediately cross her hands on her chest and take short breaths repeatedly. How to do it! ha! Do not use force under any circumstances, even slight force, and do not make a sound to avoid the fetal head slipping out quickly and causing accidental damage to the perineum.
Keyword 7 Dystocia
During childbirth, if a mother cannot give birth smoothly due to one or more factors in the labor force, the birth canal or the fetus, she often needs medical treatment or surgical assistance to achieve a smooth delivery of the fetus. This abnormal birth is called dystocia. Difficult labor and normal labor can actually be transformed. If normal labor is not handled properly, it can turn into dystocia; if it is handled properly, dystocia can also turn into normal labor.
hint:
During the delivery process, you must follow the doctor\’s guidance, cooperate closely, relax your mind, don\’t be too anxious and fearful, and let the doctor provide timely and effective treatment.
Keyword 8 Premature birth
Within 28-37 weeks of pregnancy, if there is a small amount of vaginal bleeding, paroxysmal abdominal pain or bloating, accompanied by regular uterine contractions, it indicates the possibility of premature birth.
hint:
If there are signs of premature labor, you should go to the obstetrics department of the hospital immediately.
Keyword 9 Uterine insufficiency
palaceAtony means that uterine contractions still maintain normal rhythm, symmetry and polarity, but the intensity of uterine contractions is weakening, resulting in prolonged uterine contraction intervals, shortened duration, weak intensity of each contraction, slow expansion, prolonged labor, and threats The fetus makes the mother exhausted. However, the cervix does not open for a long time, causing the labor process to be delayed. After the fetal head enters the pelvis, the bladder is compressed between the fetal head and the pubic symphysis, causing difficulty in urination and urinary retention; affecting the separation of the placenta from the uterine wall, causing postpartum hemorrhage; and increasing the chance of intrauterine hypoxia and trauma.
hint:
If the expectant mother\’s uterine contraction atony is caused by the tension and fear during childbirth, the expectant father and family members should patiently persuade the expectant mother to relax and eventually have a normal delivery.
Keywords 10 Fetal distress
Intrauterine distress refers to fetal hypoxia in the womb accompanied by metabolic disorders such as acidosis. If it occurs during delivery, it is usually acute intrauterine distress, which has a serious impact on the fetus and can lead to adverse outcomes such as fetal asphyxia, death, cerebral hypoxia, and mental retardation.
hint:
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Once intrauterine distress occurs, actively follow the doctor\’s advice and cooperate well with it. In addition, we must pay attention to pregnancy examinations and do not miss them, so that abnormalities in pregnant women, fetuses and placentas can be detected early and treated appropriately.
Keyword 11 Cesarean section
Cesarean section is a type of laparotomy performed to rescue difficult labor and pregnancy complications, that is, the abdominal wall and uterus are incised under anesthesia. Wall, remove the fetus from the uterus, and then suture the layers of the uterine wall and abdominal wall. The operation time is about 30-60 minutes.
Tip:
In critical situations, cesarean section can indeed save the lives of the mother and fetus. At present, the cesarean section rate is increasing all over the world, but cesarean section must not be considered a shortcut to childbirth. It is only a method of midwifery adopted in unavoidable circumstances. Because while cesarean section brings certain benefits, it also brings certain harms.
Keyword 12 Episiotomy
The vaginal opening of first-time mothers has poor stretchability. During the second stage of labor, if the fetus is too large, the fetal position is incorrect, the labor force is insufficient, or the fetus enters The vaginal backlash is strong and can easily cause tearing between the vagina and the perineum. If the doctor makes an incision in the mother\’s perineum, which is medically called an episiotomy, the birth channel will be enlarged, allowing the fetus to be delivered quickly and avoiding perineal tears. Episiotomy is a very commonly used midwifery procedure in obstetrics.
Tips:
The perineal incision is neat, the postpartum recovery is fast, and the appearance after healing is better, which is beneficial to eugenics, but the wound needs to be carefully cared for during the puerperium period.
Keyword 13: Fetal head suction technique
Fetal head suction technique is also a commonly used midwifery technique. The fetal head suction device used uses the principle of negative pressure suction to assist The fetus is delivered. When the cervix is fully dilated, if it is difficult to deliver the fetus, can help mothers deliver their fetuses as quickly as possible and reduce damage to the mother and harm to the fetus.
Tips:
Due to negative pressure suction, hematomas often appear on the head of the fetus after birth, and many parents are worried that their intelligence will be affected. A large number of research results show that as long as the fetal head suction technique is used correctly, it will have no impact on the intellectual and physical development of children.
Keyword 14 Abortion
Abortion is commonly known as miscarriage, which refers to the phenomenon of pregnancy being interrupted before 28 weeks. If you have three or more miscarriages in a row, it is called habitual miscarriage. With few exceptions, miscarriage is avoidable and preventable. In order to prevent miscarriage, first of all, couples should choose a time when their physical condition is good to conceive, and secondly, they should pay attention to hygiene and prevent viral or bacterial infections.
Tips:
Women who have habitual miscarriage should first find out the cause when they become pregnant again, and then take targeted measures to protect the fetus, and pay attention to keeping a happy mood and exercising appropriately. .