14 common sense tips for newborn baby care, collect them

Even though this newborn little one is so soft that you dare not hold it, it seems that if you use a little force, it will hurt him. In fact, he is much stronger than we think. Some of the small abnormalities that appear on him are not as serious as we thought. They are just small episodes in the baby\’s growth and development process. You don\’t have to worry, you don\’t have to do anything, he will return to normal naturally. Just like walking, it\’s okay to take a wrong step occasionally, and he will still run in the future. 1. \”Fake menstruation\” in baby girls. Some baby girls will have some gray-white mucus secretions in the vagina 5-7 days after birth, some of which are bloody. This phenomenon is commonly known as \”false menstruation\”. This is a normal physiological phenomenon and parents do not need to worry. Because when the fetus is in the mother\’s belly, hormones from the mother\’s body will enter the fetus through the placenta. After the baby is born, the estrogen from the mother is suddenly interrupted, which may cause bleeding similar to the menstrual cycle. This kind of \”false menstruation\” usually appears within 6 weeks after the baby is born. After that, the secretion will gradually decrease and eventually disappear. Special reminder: It is normal for a baby girl to secrete clear, white, yellow or light bloody discharge from her vagina. But if the \”false period\” lasts for more than 6-8 weeks, or the bleeding is bright red, it is abnormal and you should take your baby to see a doctor. 2. Loose stools in infants. The stools of post-month-old babies who are fed breast milk are often golden and mushy. The number of bowel movements per day varies, most are 1-4 times, some are 7-8 times, or even more. As long as the baby is in good spirits, eats well, has normal weight gain, and has normal stools, the loose stools should not be treated as diarrhea. It is normal for babies to have loose stools. Breast milk fully meets the baby\’s growth needs and is particularly easy to digest and absorb, so the stools are uniform and thin. Some mothers think that their babies have diarrhea due to breast milk, so they insist on adding some milk powder. Doing so will reduce the number of baby\’s bowel movements, but it can easily cause indigestion and even constipation. Mother\’s milk is the best baby food. Babies aged 4-6 months are best exclusively breastfed without any supplementary food. If breast milk is really not enough, add some formula milk. 3. Breathing is sometimes fast and sometimes slow. Careful mothers will find that their babies breathe unevenly, sometimes fast and sometimes slowly, and occasionally take deep breaths. The mother is worried about this. In fact, this is quite normal in newborns. Newborn babies have narrow nasopharynx and trachea, poor alveolar adaptability, and breathing mainly depends on the lifting and lowering of the diaphragm. Moreover, every time a newborn baby exhales and inhales very little, it cannot meet the body\’s need for oxygen. His breathing rate will naturally increase, up to 40-50 times per minute, in order to absorb more oxygen. . Therefore, it is normal physiological phenomenon for babies to have irregular breathing and fast breathing rate. Special reminder: If your baby has irregular breathing, coughing, turning purple, and foaming at the mouth, take him to the hospital in time. 4. It is normal for newborn babies to have a fever because their body temperature rises! Because their temperature regulation center is not yet perfect, their regulation function is poor, and their body temperature is not as stable as that of adults. Just came outThe ratio of body surface area to weight of a newborn baby is larger than that of an adult, and the subcutaneous fat is thin. The skin can easily dissipate heat, causing the body temperature to rise. Covering him too much and not giving him enough water will also increase the baby\’s body temperature. Therefore, as long as you keep the room at a suitable temperature and don\’t cover him with too many things or wear too thick clothes, your baby will not have a \”fever\”. 5. Sneezing Many situations can cause babies to sneeze. A newborn baby has a narrow nasal cavity and a short nose and face. Tiny substances from the outside world, such as lint, fluff, dust, etc., will irritate his nasal mucosa and cause him to sneeze. Also, if overflowing milk flows back into the nasal cavity, the baby will also sneeze. In addition, babies are prone to sneezing after being stimulated by the cold air after taking a bath. These situations are very normal. Don’t rush to give your baby cold medicine just because he sneezes a few times. 6. Blisters on the lips: The baby has small blisters on his upper and lower lips! Is it because he got angry after drinking milk powder? Did mom eat something that made her angry? No! These blisters are caused by breastfeeding posture and sucking movements. These small blisters will appear and disappear. Don\’t worry, the blisters on the lips will not cause pain to your baby, nor will they affect his ability to drink milk. Moreover, these small blisters that appear due to sucking will gradually become smaller and disappear as the baby grows up. 7. The weight becomes lighter after a few days after birth. \”Why is he not as heavy as when he was born? Is there any problem?\” Don\’t worry. Most newborn babies, especially breastfed babies, will lose weight in the first few days after birth. There is weight loss. This is because the mother\’s milk is not very abundant in the first few days, and colostrum, although rich in antibodies that fight infection, is relatively thin. In addition, the excess water stored in the baby\’s body before birth will be gradually consumed through urination, sucking, etc., causing the body\’s water balance to temporarily lose balance, resulting in temporary weight loss. Under normal circumstances, the baby\’s weight can be restored within 10 days. Special reminder: To see if your baby is losing normal weight, you can observe it from two aspects: First, the weight loss should be less than 10% of the birth weight. Second, at 2 weeks after birth, the weight should return to the birth weight level. If your baby does not meet these two conditions, he is probably dehydrated. 8. Don’t pick “horse teeth” and “mantis mouth” on newborn babies. Some small yellow-white spots can often be seen on the midline of the palate and gums, commonly known as “horse teeth” or “pan teeth”, which are called medically \”Epithelial beads\” are caused by the accumulation of epithelial cells or the accumulation of mucous gland secretions. They will disappear naturally within a few weeks to months after the baby is born. The \”mantis mouth\” is actually the raised fat pads on both sides of the newborn\’s cheeks, which is conducive to the baby\’s sucking. It is a normal physiological phenomenon that does not require treatment or any treatment. Some parents think these phenomena are abnormal, and some even use needles to prick it. This can easily damage the baby\’s oral mucosa and cause infection. 9. Don’t squeeze your nipples. There is an old custom among Chinese people that soon after the baby is born, adults should squeeze the nipples of the baby to squeeze out some mucus. It is said that if they are not squeezed, boys\’ nipples will become itchy as they grow older, and girls\’ nipples will become sunken. In fact, there is no scientific reason for this statement, noBabies whose nipples are squeezed will not have this phenomenon at all when they grow up. Moreover, the resistance of a newborn baby is very weak. If you squeeze the nipple, bacteria will invade the body from the squeezed site, leading to suppurative mastitis, neonatal jaundice, and in severe cases, sepsis, which will cause great harm to the baby. Painful and potentially life-threatening. 10. Do not try to wipe off the \”dirty\” things on the baby\’s belly button. After the baby\’s belly button heals, pigments tend to accumulate deep in the baby\’s newly grown belly button, making it look dirty. However, don’t try to wipe off the dirt just because it’s “dirty”. Some pigmentation will gradually fade as the baby grows, and some pigmentation may remain with the baby throughout his life. These pigmentations do not have any adverse consequences and no treatment is necessary. If you try to wipe it off, it will irritate the baby\’s local skin and cause infection. 11. Do not \”tie\” babies. When babies under 1 year old lie flat on the bed to sleep, they will assume a posture like a frog, with two arms bent upwards in a \”W\” shape, and two legs bent downwards in a \”W\” shape. \”M\” shape, this is the most natural resting position for babies. Because the baby\’s flexor muscle development is dominant, he sleeps very comfortably in this position. As we age, this phenomenon slowly disappears. Some mothers are worried that their babies will grow into \”bow-legged\” in the future, and always want to straighten their babies\’ arms and legs. So I straightened the baby\’s legs and arms and wrapped them tightly. In fact, it is not good to do this. It will keep the baby in a state of stiffness, make the baby tense and tired, and cause poor rest, which will affect the growth and development. 12. Don’t cover your baby too tightly. People always think that newborn babies are very delicate. They are worried that the baby will be frozen, so parents wrap the baby in several layers inside and outside, even in the hot summer. In fact, this is There will be hidden dangers. In medicine, there is a disease called \”Infant Muffling Syndrome\”, which means that the baby\’s clothes are too warm or he sleeps with the quilt covered, resulting in excessive body temperature and sweating, pale face, high fever, convulsions, coma, and even May affect nervous system development. Therefore, even in the cold season, do not cover your baby too much or cover it too hot. Once \”baby fever syndrome\” occurs, you should immediately loosen the buttons of clothes, dry the sweat, reduce the number of wraps, and bathe the baby with warm water if the body temperature is too high. Notice! At this time, be sure not to use antipyretics to reduce fever, to prevent the baby from sweating excessively, causing dehydration and aggravating the condition. [New revised edition] American Academy of Pediatrics Parenting Encyclopedia e-book download 13. Do not add honey or glucose to milk powder. Some parents like to add honey (containing a large amount of glucose) or glucose to milk powder to increase the sweetness of the milk powder, so that the baby will be more comfortable. Love to drink it, and they think glucose is nutritious. However, glucose is a simple sugar and can be directly absorbed and used by the body without digestion. Giving it to your baby for a long time will make his gastrointestinal \”lazy\”. If the baby\’s gastrointestinal function lacks exercise, over time, the secretion of digestive enzymes in the body will be low, leading to reduced digestive function and affecting the baby\’s growth and development. In addition, medical experts have found that botulinum toxin can be detected in about 10-15% of honey. This bacteria can produce highly toxic botulinum toxin.The intestinal barrier function of babies is poor, and botulinum toxin will enter the bloodstream through the intestinal wall, causing poisoning in babies. 14. Do not change milk powder brands frequently. For new mothers who do not have breast milk or have insufficient breast milk, choosing milk powder for their babies is a big deal. There are so many brands, ranging from high, middle and low-end, it is really not easy to choose. Therefore, some mothers, after hearing that other people’s babies grow well after drinking a certain milk powder, switch to that milk powder. Or you may have heard about which milk powder has such good things added to it, and want to buy it for your baby. However, it is not good to change milk powder frequently for your baby. Some data show that changing milk powder frequently can easily increase the possibility of allergies in babies. Therefore, it is best to only use one type of milk powder for your baby under 1 year old. As long as the baby adapts, stick to this type of milk powder. Babies with a family history of allergies should be more cautious when switching to milk powder.