1. What is infant eczema?
Infant eczema is a common skin disease that usually occurs in infants and young children between 3 months and 2 years old. It is mainly characterized by symptoms such as redness, itching, peeling and exudation of the skin, especially on the face, arms and legs. Although not a serious disease, it can cause discomfort to children and affect their sleep and quality of life.
2. Causes of infant eczema
1. Genetic factors: Some families have a history of allergies or suffer from other allergic diseases, such as asthma, pollen allergies, etc. Children from these families are more likely to suffer from eczema.
2. Environmental factors: Dry or humid weather may cause children to suffer from eczema. In addition, air pollution may also cause eczema.
3. Food allergies: Certain foods may cause allergic reactions in children, causing eczema. Common allergic foods include milk, eggs, peanuts, etc.
4. Dry skin: Children’s skin is more delicate than adults and is prone to dryness. If the skin is too dry, it can cause eczema.
3. How to prevent infant eczema
1. Keep the indoor air moist: Using a humidifier or placing some plants in the room can increase the air humidity and help prevent eczema.
2. Pay attention to the child\’s diet: If there is a history of allergies in the family, it is recommended not to add complementary foods before the child is 6 months old, and to avoid giving the child allergenic foods.
3. Give your child the right skin care: use mild toiletries and skin care products, and avoid products containing irritating ingredients such as fragrances and pigments. It\’s also important to apply an appropriate moisturizer to your child every day.
4. Follow the doctor\’s advice: If a child has already suffered from eczema, parents should follow the doctor\’s advice for treatment and pay attention to keeping the skin clean and dry.
4. How to treat infant eczema
1. Topical drugs: Doctors will prescribe some topical ointments or lotions, such as hormonal drugs and non-hormonal drugs, to children to relieve symptoms.
2. Oral medications: If your child\’s eczema is severe, the doctor may prescribe some oral anti-allergic drugs or antibiotics.
3. Phototherapy: For some eczema that is difficult to cure, doctors may use phototherapy to treat it.
5. Precautions for infant eczema
1. Avoid scratching the skin: Try to avoid letting children scratch the infected skin area to avoid secondary infection.
2. Pay attention to keeping it clean and dry: bathe your child every day and change clothes and diapers in time. Keeping your skin clean and dry can reduce eczema flare-ups.
3. Follow the doctor’s advice: Parents should follow the doctor’s advice for treatment and take their children for regular follow-up appointments.
4. Pay attention to preventing recurrence: If the child hasParents with eczema should pay attention to preventing recurrence and avoid exposing their children to allergic or irritating substances.
6. Conclusion
Although infant eczema is not a serious disease, it can cause discomfort to children and affect their sleep and quality of life. Parents should pay attention to the prevention and treatment of eczema, keep the skin clean and dry, and follow the doctor\’s recommendations for treatment.
