Children\’s historical enlightenment book recommended outline Jian Yizhilu original text translation complete 12 volumes pdf

The ancient Roman scholar Cicero said: A person who does not understand the history before his birth will always be a child. Everything in this world will pass away like dust in the wind. Only one thing will stay, and that is history. Gong Zizhen, a thinker in the Qing Dynasty, said: \”When looking at the present, we should learn from the past, as the present cannot be achieved without the past.\” Only when we turn to history can we understand our real world. Because a human\’s life lasts only a hundred years, but the world spans tens of thousands of years. Therefore, if we want to understand the world we live in, we must read history. When reading history, the first thing you must read is the history of your country. The famous historian Mr. Qian Mu once said: \”It is believed that the citizens of any country, especially the citizens who claim to be knowledgeable above the level, should have some knowledge of the past history of their country. Otherwise, they will only be regarded as knowledgeable people at most. Count yourself as a knowledgeable citizen.\” (Preface to \”Outline of National History\”) Therefore, as a Chinese, you must read Chinese history. When reading Chinese history, the most concise, popular, and appropriately detailed book suitable for ordinary people to read is \”Gangjian Yizhilu\”. It can be said that if you want to understand the five thousand years of ancient Chinese history, among all the vast historical books, \”Gangjian Yizhilu\” is the most suitable as the key to learning the history of the country and the ladder to the throne. 01 An introductory book on history by Mao Zedong, Liang Qichao, Hu Shi and others. Nan Huaijin, a master of Chinese studies, highly recommended the book \”Gangjian Yizhilu\”. Since its publication, it has become an introductory book for many people to learn Chinese history. As we all know, Mao Zedong, a great man of his generation, loved reading history. The first Chinese history work he read was \”Gangjian Yizhilu\”. In 1910, Mao Zedong read the \”Gangjian Yizhilu\” under the guidance of his private school teacher Mao Luchong. The young Mao Zedong acquired systematic knowledge of Chinese history. His earliest extant article, \”On Shang Yang\’s Migration of Trees to Establish Faith,\” is a typical historical essay and is closely related to his early reading of \”Gangjian Yizhilu\”. Mao Zedong started reading and discussing history very early and from a very high starting point. It can be said that he started from the foundation laid by reading this book. After the founding of New China, he was busy with many things to deal with and later re-read this book (\”Mao Zedong\’s Reading Life\” by Gong Yuzhi and others). He loved this book throughout his life and repeatedly instructed senior party cadres to read this book and learn history. \”Gang Jian Yi Zhi Lu\” is also the historical enlightenment reading book of the famous scholar Liang Qichao. Liang Qichao recorded the history of his growth in \”Thirty Autobiography\”, in which he mentioned that his grandfather asked him to read \”Historical Records\” and \”Gang Jian Yi Zhi Lu\” record\”. He studied hard and became a scholar and a scholar at a very young age. This is closely related to the fact that he has had good reading training since he was a child. Mr. Hu Shi, the leader of the New Culture Movement and a famous scholar, also read the book familiarly when he was a child. He once recalled: \”About the age of eleven. At this time, I was able to read ancient documents by myself. Mr. Yuchen taught me to read \”Compendium\” \”Yizhilu\”, and later taught me to read \”Yupi Tongjian Collection\” instead. \”Yizhilu\” has a sentence to read, so I didn\’t find it difficult.\” Nan Huaijin, a master of Chinese culture, once made a recommended book list of \”Chinese culture\”, selected There are few but excellent books, among which is \”Gang Jian Yi Zhi Lu\”. He said in a lecture: \”What do you read when you read history? \”Gangjian Yi Zhilu\”, read it first. This book is a ChineseGeneral History, written by Wu Chucai, who edited \”Guwen Guanzhi\” and was a private school teacher. By combining \”Gangjian Yizhilu\” with the previous books, Chinese culture will definitely be covered. \”Why do so many people regard \”Gangjian Yizhilu\” as an introductory book for ordinary people to learn Chinese history? This starts with the author of this book. 02 Two works by Wu Chengquan, the best-selling editor of the Qing Dynasty The author of \”Gangjian Yizhilu\”, a classic that has been best-selling for hundreds of years, is Wu Chengquan. In addition to this \”Gangjian Yizhilu\”, there is another work that is even more well-known – \”Gangjian Yizhilu\” \”Gu Wen Guan Zhi\”. Wu Chengquan, courtesy name Chucai, was born in Shanyin (now Shaoxing), Zhejiang. In his early years, he gave up his career in the imperial examination due to foot illness. His uncle Wu Xingzuo, who had been serving as the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, was a teacher of Kezi, and Wu Chengquan was able to accompany him as a reading guide. Wu Chengquan, who was studious and quick-thinking, was very popular with his uncle, who said that he was \”a filial nature by nature, devoted to mechanics, and dedicated to industry. He was especially good at reading classics and history, and he had special understandings beyond ordinary lectures\” (Wu Xingzuo, \”Guan Zhi\” in Ancient Chinese Literature) Preface). After that, Wu Chengquan devoted his life to teaching museums. In the thirty-fourth year of Kangxi (AD 1695), Wu Chengquan led his nephew Wu Tiaohouxuan to write 222 essays by celebrities before the Ming Dynasty, which were compiled into a book. ——Zixing, \”Gu Wen Guan Zhi\”, is popular all over the world and remains popular to this day. Wu Chengquan loves reading history, but often suffers from the daunting long and huge works, and it is difficult to find a general history work that is suitable for both elegance and popular taste. Xun is What a pity! In the forty-fourth year of Kangxi (1705), Wu Chengquan received the \”Complete Collection of Compendium\” compiled by Zhou Zhijiong (Jingzhuan) and Zhou Zhican (Xingruo), his long-lasting friends who \”weakly promoted their careers, but especially studied history\”. Enlightenment, they met to edit a concise chronological history book from ancient times to the present. They worked hard on each other, and spent six years in the cold, summer and rain, and finally completed the mortal work in the fiftieth year of Kangxi (1711). 107 volumes and 1.8 million words of \”Gang Jian Yi Zhi Lu\”. After the engraving version was published, it received rave reviews and became a history book read by almost all scholars in the Qing Dynasty. 03 A concise and easy-to-understand general history of China that explains thousands of years of Chinese history at a glance \”Gangjian Yizhilu\” has a total of 107 volumes and more than 1.8 million words. It contains brief records of major historical events and important historical figures in China for thousands of years. After the book was published, it has basically become a popular history textbook for scholars. Use it What I can say today is that this book accurately hits the pain points of history readers. The author clarifies thousands of years of complex history and simplifies the narrative to make it clear at a glance. It is especially suitable for beginners to learn, so it is widely read. It is still praised as a classic of history. \”Gangjian Yizhilu\” can endure for a long time and is loved by the majority of readers mainly because of its three major advantages: first, it summarizes the important points in a concise and easy-to-understand manner. The ancient historical books of our country are voluminous. . Leaving aside the \”Twenty-Four Histories\”, that is, the \”Zi Zhi Tong Jian\” compiled by Sima Guang, although it has been \”edited and lengthy, and the secrets are summarized\”, it is still difficult to read and rarely paid attention to, so much so that the editor reluctantly issued a \”revision\” \”Tongjian\” was completed, but Wang Shengzhi borrowed it to read it; others have not finished reading a page, and they are already sleepy\” (Hu Sansheng\’s \”New Injection of Capital to Zhi Tongjian\” Preface\”)! Wu Chengquan alleviated the scholar\’s \”unfinished reading\” \”I get tired of it all the time\” as the first priority, read through the history of the past dynasties, and choose a certainLiu Shu\’s \”Tongjian Waiji\” in the Northern Song Dynasty, Jin Luxiang\’s \”Tongjian Qianbian\” in the late Song and early Yuan Dynasties, Zhu Xi\’s \”Zi Zhi Tong Jian Gang Mu\” in the Southern Song Dynasty, Ming and Shang Ren\’s \”Continuation of Zizhi Tong Jian Gang Mu\” and the late Ming Dynasty This book is based on Gu Yingtai\’s \”The Chronicles of Ming Dynasty\” written by Gu Yingtai in the early Qing Dynasty. He said in \”Fa Fan\”: \”\”Tongjian\” must be read in its entirety, but… the volume is too cumbersome to memorize it all, and it has to be deleted. However, if you delete it casually, you will lose all the clues. How can you understand it clearly? . Now I will consider it in detail, the origin of things, the beginning and end of people, the ups and downs, and the clarity is like watching fire.\” From this point of view, the title of the book \”Easy to Know\” is quite appropriate. Second, outline and outline the principles, and create \”discipline\” and \”editing\”. Sima Guang\’s \”Zi Zhi Tong Jian\” is China\’s first chronological general history. \”It has a vast network of rich people, a large body of work and a fine mind, which is unprecedented in ancient times.\” In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi rewritten the \”Zi Zhi Tong Jian\” into the \”Zi Zhi Tong Jian Gang Mu\”, adopting the chronicle style of the comprehensive compendium. The \”outline\” in the front is an outline of the historical facts of the past dynasties, and the text is concise and concise, functioning as a title; the \”head\” in the back is a detailed description of the historical events mentioned in the \”outline\”. Use the outline to draw out the eyes to express praise and criticism. From the Ming and Qing Dynasties, many people used this style to write history books. The most praised one is Wu Chengquan\’s \”Gang Jian Yi Zhi Lu\”. This book is composed of four volumes, starting from the Three Emperors and ending in the 23rd year of King Weilie of Zhou Dynasty. It is written according to Liu Shu\’s \”Tongjian Waiji\” and Jin Luxiang\’s \”Tongjian Qianbian\”. It has an outline and order; the main volume is fifty. The nine volumes, starting from the Warring States Period and ending in the Five Dynasties, are based on Zhu Xi\’s \”Zi Zhi Tong Jian Gang Mu\”, with an outline and purpose; the continuation of twenty-nine volumes, starting from the Song Dynasty and ending at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, are based on the \”Zi Zhi Tong Jian Gang Mu\” written by Zhu Xi. \”Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian Gang Mu\” was written, with an outline and purpose; there are also fifteen volumes of \”Ming Ji\”, which were first divided by year by Wu Chengquan\’s Taoist friend Zhu Guobiao (Sheng Huai) from Gu Yingtai\’s \”Ming History Chronicles\” It was copied into \”Ming Ji Chao Lue\”, and Wu Chengquan compiled it based on it, which is compiled and recorded. It is compiled in the outline and recorded in the purpose. Although the names are different, they are actually the same. There may be an outline but no purpose, and there may not be a purpose but no outline, just like a person frowning, like a dragon dotting its eyes, praising and criticizing, and it is clear when you open the book. Third, as time goes by and things change, elegance and vulgarity are appropriate. As we all know, chronological history books originated from the Spring and Autumn Annals, and complemented and paralleled the chronicle and chronicle styles, becoming the three basic styles of traditional history books in my country. The chronology takes years and months as its longitude and facts as its latitude, which can make up for the shortcomings of history. Wu Chengquan \”extracted the long and lengthy passages in the brief passages to summarize them; to consider the unclear meaning of the meaning, he summarized it in outline\”. It can be said that he devoted all his energy and wisdom to learning from many experts; he cleared the sea of ​​history and strived for truthfulness; The latitude and longitude of things are well guided. Wu was not a well-known scholar in the upper-class society, and he was well aware of the psychological needs of ordinary scholars. Therefore, his writings focused on plainness, and rarely had the old habit of empty words entrusted by famous writers. Just think about it: writing straight and straight, without enough lead and polish, is nothing compared to engraving with gold and different colors, and talk has no roots. ! No wonder that since the publication of \”Gang Jian Yi Zhi Lu\”, not only have experts and students gradually gained access to it, but it has also become a textbook for ordinary people to understand history. 04 The main reason why \”Gangjian Yizhilu\”, a Chinese history book that is easy to understand and can record a major event in one sentence, has been translated into foreign languages ​​and spread overseas, has endured for a long time and is loved by the majority of readers.This is its \”simple and easy-to-understand\” feature. Ancient historical books are vast and overwhelming; the Twenty-Five Histories are so vast that they are difficult to read at once. And \”Gangjian Yizhilu\” is a collection of the essence of ancient history. For us today, even if we are very interested in history, it is still difficult to persevere in reading nearly millions of words of classical Chinese. However, this book can record an event in extremely concise language, usually just one sentence. event. We might as well take an article in Volume 15 of \”Han Ji·Emperor Xiaowu\” as an example, which shows that it is easy to understand. Original text [Outline] In the autumn of the third year of Xinmao, Tian Qianqiu was appointed as Dahonglu. The clan was destroyed and Jiang Chong\’s family was destroyed. 【Objective】The cases reported by the officials and the people using witchcraft are often untrue. The superiors knew that the crown prince might have no other intentions, so he would be in a state of sudden change and file a lawsuit against the crown prince. If a son takes advantage of his father\’s soldiers, he will be punished. The son of the emperor should be guilty of manslaughter. I dreamed that a white-headed man was teaching me something, and I felt very sorry for him. I summoned Qianqiu and said, \”It is difficult for people to talk about the relationship between father and son, but I know it is not the case. The gods of this high temple asked me to teach me.\” Gongdang then assisted me and worshiped Qianqiu as Da Honglu. The clan destroyed Jiang Chong\’s family and burned Su Wen on the Hengguang Bridge. I pity the innocent prince, but I miss my womb. For the purpose of returning, I looked at the platform on the lake. The world heard it and was saddened. Translation: [Gang] In the autumn of the third year of Zhenghe (Xinmao, 90 BC), Emperor Wu appointed Tian Qianqiu as Dahonglu. Jiang Chong\’s entire family was killed. [Objective] Local officials and ordinary people reported on each other due to witchcraft incidents. After investigation and verification, many of them were inconsistent with the facts. Emperor Wu now also knew that the prince rebelled out of fear and had no other intentions. He happened to meet Gao Tianqianqiu and urgently wrote a letter to plead grievances for the prince. He said: \”The son who mobilized his father\’s army should be whipped according to the law. The emperor\’s son What crime should be punished for accidentally killing another person? I once dreamed of an old man with white hair who taught me to say this.\” Emperor Wu suddenly understood and summoned Tian Qianqiu and said to him: \”It is difficult for others to interfere in matters between father and son. Only you understand the untruth in it. This is the god of Gaomiao who sent you to teach me, and you should be my assistant minister.\” So he immediately worshiped Tian Qianqiu as Dahonglu, and killed all Jiang Chong\’s family. , burned Su Wen to death on the cross bridge. Emperor Wu was very sorry for the prince\’s injustice, so he built the Si Palace and the Return Wangsi Tower in Hu County. When everyone in the world heard about this incident, they all felt sad for the prince. The entire \”Gangjian Yizhilu\” records the history from ancient times to the Ming Dynasty, with detailed records covering more than 2,500 years. On average, it is less than 800 words per year, which can be said to be \”simple and easy to understand\”. For this reason, this book has also been translated into foreign languages ​​and spread overseas. The Frenchman Feng Bingzheng (J. de Moyriac de Mailla, 1669-1748) compiled \”General History of China\” and is famous in history. At the time of Hegel (1770-1831) and Marx (1818-1883), the most systematic knowledge about Chinese history came from his book. The actual material of this book mainly comes from \”Gangjian Yizhilu\”. 05 Zhang Hongru, editor-in-chief of \”Literary and Biological Comparison of Zi Zhi Tong Jian\”, chaired the Academy of Annotation and Translation of Social Sciences and many experts and scholars from Zhonghua Book Company to work together to complete this book published by Hongqi Publishing House.\”Gangjian Yizhilu (Full Annotation and Translation)\”, the editor-in-chief Mr. Guan Chengxue is a publisher and historian. He has worked in the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and many publishing houses. He was the editor-in-chief and became popular. It is a set of books suitable for A classic general history reader for all ages. CCTV recommends over 500 high-scoring documentaries. Children will become addicted to self-discipline after watching some passages in this book. It has been selected as reading material for middle school students to study classical Chinese many times. Therefore, reading this book can not only enrich historical knowledge, but also be a classic book for learning classical Chinese. Therefore, this book is not only an introductory reading for Chinese people to read history, but also suitable for young people to read, especially beneficial to the study of Chinese language and history. Download link: The verification code is universal across the entire network! Please scan the QR code on the right via WeChat or search \”Doudehui\” on WeChat and follow the public account, reply \”399\” and follow the prompts.