Hello everyone, many friends don’t know much about Chlamydia and Mycoplasma, but it doesn’t matter, because today I will share with you some knowledge about the difference between Chlamydia and Mycoplasma. , I believe it should be able to solve some of your confusions and problems. If it happens to solve your problem, please pay attention to this site. I hope it will be helpful to you!
Contents of this article
- What is the difference between Chlamydia and Mycoplasma
- The difference between feline mycoplasma and chlamydia
- Symptoms of human infection with mycoplasma and chlamydia
- What is mycoplasma and chlamydia
- How to treat chlamydia and mycoplasma infection
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- The difference between bacteria, viruses, Mycoplasma and Chlamydia
1. What is the difference between Chlamydia and Mycoplasma
The main difference between Mycoplasma and Chlamydia is that these two pathogens belong to different pathogenic microorganisms. The symptoms after infection are very similar, and they can be infected alone or at the same time. Whether it is mycoplasma or chlamydial infection, macrolide drugs, such as roxithromycin and azithromycin, are usually the first choice. Generally, treatment with these drugs can cure the infection in 7-10 days. These pathogens can be eliminated, the disease can be controlled, and the body gradually returns to health.
2. The difference between feline Mycoplasma and Chlamydia
1. Difference One: These are two completely different pathogens. Chlamydia is mainly found in the eyes, throat, cervix and urethra of cats; mycoplasma is mostly found in the mucosa of the cat’s oral cavity.
2. Difference 2: The infection site is different. Severe chlamydia infection in cats often leads to excessive secretions from the corners of the eyes, and infections of the reproductive system are common; while mycoplasma infection mostly manifests as respiratory tract and urinary system infections.
3. Symptoms of human infection with mycoplasma and chlamydia
Human Infections with mycoplasma and chlamydiaAfter the infection, women will have increased leucorrhea secretions, and symptoms of frequent urination and urgency. Men will have secretions from the urethral opening, difficulty in getting up in the morning, and symptoms of frequent urination and urgency. The most accurate way to diagnose mycoplasma and chlamydia infection is to detect secretions. After a clear diagnosis, a drug sensitivity test can be done. Treatment with sensitive drugs will have a good therapeutic effect
4. What is Mycoplasma Chlamydia
Mycoplasma is the smallest known free-living organism and also the smallest Prokaryotic cells. It is a prokaryotic microorganism that is larger than viruses and smaller than bacteria. Their outstanding feature is that they have no cell wall. Therefore, cells are soft, morphologically changeable, and highly pleomorphic. Observing mycoplasma cells under an electron microscope, it can be seen that they have a cell membrane, and there are ribosomes, RNA and circular DNA in the cells. Mycoplasma widely exists in soil, sewage, insects, vertebrates and humans, and is one of the pathogenic bacteria of animals, plants and humans. Mycoplasma is another type of tiny pathogen that is different from bacteria and fungi. There are more than 80 species in the Mycoplasma genus. Mycoplasma related to humans include Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP), Mycoplasma hominis (MH), Ureaplasma urealyticum (UU) and reproductive mycoplasma. Mycoplasma (MG), the former causes pneumonia, and the latter three cause genitourinary tract infections. Mycoplasma infection in the genitourinary tract causes non-gonococcal urethritis in men and non-gonococcal urogenital tractitis in women. Men present with urethra itching, burning and difficulty urinating, and a few have frequent urination. The urethral opening is mildly red and swollen, and the secretion is thin, and some patients are asymptomatic. Women may experience increased leucorrhea, burning of the urethra, or pelvic inflammatory disease, salpingitis, etc., which may lead to infertility, miscarriage, and ectopic pregnancy.
Chlamydia is a widely spread pathogen in nature. They are mostly spherical and pile-shaped, with cell walls, and generally parasitize in animal cells. In the past they were classified as viruses, but later they were found to be in a category of their own. It is a prokaryotic microorganism that is larger than viruses and smaller than bacteria. It is spherical in shape and has a diameter of only 0.3-0.5 microns. It has no ability to move. Chlamydia is widely parasitic on humans, mammals and birds, and only a few are pathogenic. Chlamydia is a Gram-negative pathogen and an obligate intracellular microorganism. It does not have the ability to synthesize high-energy compounds ATP and GTP, and must be provided by the host cell, thus becoming an energy parasite. Chlamydia is a type of prokaryotic microorganism that can pass through cell filters, has a unique development cycle, and is strictly intracellular parasitism. It is mainly transmitted through sexual contact. After entering the reproductive tract, it likes to enter the mucous membrane cells to grow and reproduce, causing endometritis, salpingitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, urethritis, etc. in women. In men, it can cause inflammation such as urethritis, epididymitis, and proctitis. Chlamydia trachomatis infection in women can cause infertility, ectopic pregnancy (ectopic pregnancy), miscarriage, stillbirth, premature rupture of membranes, premature delivery, etc.
When the human body is infected with mycoplasma and chlamydia, it develops specific immunity. However, this immunity is weak and short-lived. Therefore, mycoplasma and chlamydia infection can easily lead to persistent and repeated infections. and latent infections. In terms of cellular immunity, most active chlamydia patients who have been cured often cause delayed-type allergic reactions when given intradermal injections of corresponding antigens. This allergic reaction can be passively transferred by lymphocytes. This immunity is likely mediated by T cells. In terms of humoral immunity, neutralizing antibodies appear in serum and local secretions after mycoplasma and chlamydia infection. Neutralizing antibodies can prevent the adsorption of chlamydia to host cells and can also enhance uptake by phagocytes through opsonization.
Mycoplasma and chlamydia can be transmitted through sexual contact, as well as through hands, eyes, towels, clothing, baths, toilets and swimming pools. Having sex with multiple people, having urethritis in the man, and poor hygiene habits are all prone to infection. Therefore, the key to preventing infection is to take good care of yourself and maintain good personal hygiene.
5. How to treat chlamydia and mycoplasma infection
The last step after mycoplasma infection It is best to do a mycoplasma drug sensitivity test. The sensitivity of the mycoplasma to the drug will be indicated in the drug sensitivity test. Treatment with sensitive drugs will have a very good therapeutic effect. In some cases, oral administration of sensitive drugs can cure mycoplasma infection. Severe infections require intravenous infusion of sensitive drugs for treatment
6. Differences between Bacteria, Viruses, Mycoplasma and Chlamydia
Bacteria, viruses, mycoplasma and chlamydia are all microorganisms, but there are some important differences between them:
-Bacteria are single cells Organisms have their own cell walls, membranes and organelles.
-Bacteria have autonomous metabolic capabilities and can produce energy and replicate on their own.
-Bacteria can be divided into many different species, including Gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria.
-Viruses are not cells, but non-cellular microorganisms. They have genetic material (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a protein coat.
-The virus cannot metabolize independently, replicate, or survive. They must be parasitic within a host cell in order to replicate.
-Viruses typically infect cells, using the host cell\’s metabolic machinery to create new viral particles.
-Mycoplasma is a microorganism. They are a type of bacteria, but compared to other bacteria, mycoplasma cells are very small.
-Mycoplasmas lack a cell wall, which makes them insensitive to many antibiotics.
-Mycoplasma can cause a variety of infections, including pneumonia, urinary tract infections, etc.
-Chlamydia is also a kind of microorganism. They are similar to mycoplasma but belong to a different genus.
-Chlamydia also lacks a cell wall and therefore has limited susceptibility to antibiotics.
-Infections caused by chlamydia include trachoma (a sexually transmitted disease) and other respiratory or reproductive tract infections.
In general, bacteria are single-celled organisms with autonomous metabolism, viruses are non-cellular microorganisms, and mycoplasma and chlamydia are special types of microorganisms that usually lack cell wall and replicate within the cell. Each microorganism has different characteristics and modes of infection.
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