1. Definition of chronic diarrhea in infants
Chronic diarrhea in infants refers to long-term (more than 2 weeks) diarrhea symptoms in infants and young children. The number of bowel movements per day increases, the amount of stool decreases, the texture is thin and watery or mucus-like, and it is accompanied by indigestion, malnutrition and other symptoms.
2. Causes of chronic diarrhea in infants
1. Infectious factors: such as bacterial infection, viral infection, etc.
2. Dietary factors: such as adding too much solid food too early, lactose intolerance, etc.
3. Immune factors: such as IgE-mediated food allergy.
4. Intestinal flora imbalance: such as excessive use of antibiotics.
3. Clinical manifestations of chronic diarrhea in infants
1. Frequent loose stools: The number of bowel movements per day increases, and the texture of the stool is thin, watery or mucus-like.
2. Indigestion: including loss of appetite, anorexia, nausea and vomiting, etc.
3. Malnutrition: Insufficient nutritional intake due to long-term diarrhea, resulting in weight loss, growth retardation and other symptoms.
4. Anemia: Anemia is caused by malabsorption of nutrients due to long-term diarrhea.
4. Treatment of chronic diarrhea in infants
1. Cause treatment: Carry out corresponding treatment according to the cause, such as antibiotics to treat bacterial infections, remove food allergens, etc.
2. Diet adjustment: Reasonably adjust the diet structure and content according to the age and digestive ability of infants and young children.
3. Probiotic treatment: Adjust the balance of intestinal flora and improve diarrhea by supplementing probiotics.
4. Nutritional support: Provide nutritional support, such as adding multiple vitamins and trace elements.
5. Methods to prevent chronic diarrhea in infants
1. Breastfeeding: Breast milk is the best food, which can provide immune substances and nutrients.
2. Reasonably add complementary foods: Gradually add appropriate complementary foods, and pay attention to whether they cause allergic reactions.
3. Maintain hygiene: avoid cross-infection and keep the environment around your baby clean.
4. Avoid overuse of antibiotics: Overuse of antibiotics can easily lead to intestinal flora imbalance and aggravate diarrhea symptoms.
6. Conclusion
Chronic diarrhea in infants is a common digestive disease that brings great discomfort and impact to the baby. Parents should understand the methods of prevention and treatment, and take timely measures to ensure the healthy growth of their babies.
