Common methods and precautions for fallopian tube examination
The fallopian tube plays an important role in the female reproductive tract and is also one of the important causes of infertility. In order to confirm whether the fallopian tubes are affected by disease, patients with infertility may need a fallopian tube examination. This article will introduce commonly used fallopian tube examination methods and related precautions.
1. Transvaginal ultrasound examination
Transvaginal ultrasound is a non-invasive examination in which a probe is placed through the vagina. This examination method can clearly observe the position, size, and shape of the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes, and can detect fallopian tube stenosis, fluid accumulation, and other pathological changes. In addition, local stimulation during transvaginal ultrasound examination can also help patients relieve tension and improve examination comfort.
However, there are hygiene issues that need to be taken into consideration before performing a transvaginal ultrasound. The day before the examination, the vulva should be thoroughly cleaned to prevent infection. In addition, the bladder needs to be emptied before surgery. If the patient feels uncomfortable or has vaginal bleeding, he should stop the examination and seek medical treatment in time.
2. Radiography examination
Angiography examination is a highly invasive examination method and is also a classic method for fallopian tube examination. During the examination, a contrast agent is injected into the internal opening of the cervix and then X-rays are used to observe the patency of the fallopian tubes. This method has the advantages of accuracy, reliability, and intuitiveness, and can effectively identify conditions such as fallopian tube blockage and ovarian cysts.
However, the allergy history needs to be checked before performing a contrast examination. If an allergic reaction occurs to drugs or contrast media, it should be dealt with promptly. In addition, patients need to fully understand the possible risks and limitations of the test before undergoing it.
3. Laparoscopy
Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that is performed under general anesthesia. This examination method uses a laparoscopic probe to enter the abdominal cavity to examine the fallopian tubes. It has the advantages of visualization and intuitiveness, and is highly accurate in determining fallopian tube obstruction.
Before laparoscopy, the patient needs to be fully evaluated to ensure that there are no heart diseases, respiratory diseases and other related diseases to minimize the risks of surgery. After surgery, proper wound care is required to prevent infection.
4. Things to note
No matter what kind of fallopian tube examination, you need to pay attention to the following things:
1. Do not perform fallopian tube examination during the menstrual period to avoid affecting the examination effect.
2. Sexual intercourse needs to be avoided before the examination to avoid affecting the examination results.
3. The body position should be adjusted appropriately before the examination to improve the examination effect.
4. Patients need to inform the relevant doctors of their medical history, allergy history and other relevant information before the examination to help the doctors make relevant preparations in advance.
In short, fallopian tube examination is an important examination item, which can help doctors find the root cause of infertility and provide more targeted treatment. Therefore, before undergoing fallopian tube examination, patients need to carefully understand the specific steps and related precautions to avoid unnecessary risks and misunderstandings and improve the accuracy and reliability of the examination.
