Detailed explanation of the five necessary prenatal and postnatal examinations
Before planning a pregnancy, it is essential for women to have a pre-pregnancy check-up. The five inspections on eugenics and eugenics are the five most important inspections. These five tests are: blood routine, five hepatitis B tests, syphilis serology test, HIV antibody test, and karyotype analysis. The following will explain in detail the functions and significance of these five inspections from many aspects.
Blood routine
Routine blood testing is to detect various indicators in the blood in order to identify problems in the blood and treat them promptly. During pre-pregnancy check-ups, routine blood tests can check hemoglobin, red blood cell count, white blood cell count and other indicators to determine whether you have anemia, infection and other diseases. At the same time, routine blood tests can also reflect the protein, fat, sugar, electrolytes, etc. in the body, making it easier to detect problems and provide timely treatment.
Five items of hepatitis B
The five items of hepatitis B refer to HBsAg, HBsAb, HBcAb, HBeAg, and HBeAb. In the pre-pregnancy check-up, the five hepatitis B tests are very important, mainly to understand whether the pregnant woman has hepatitis B virus infection. During the period when pregnant women are infected with hepatitis B virus, if not treated in time, it will have certain harmful effects on the fetus. Therefore, once pregnant women suffer from hepatitis B virus infection, they need timely intervention and treatment by doctors.
Syphilis serological test
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease that can be transmitted through sexual contact. During preconception care, a syphilis serology test can detect syphilis antibodies in a pregnant woman\’s blood. Once positive for syphilis antibodies, standard treatment is required. Because if left untreated, syphilis may cause great harm to the baby, and even lead to miscarriage, premature birth, congenital syphilis and other problems during the birth process.
HIV Antibody Test
HIV is a serious immune system disease that cannot be cured once infected, but drugs can be used to suppress the virus and control its development. During pre-pregnancy check-ups, the purpose of HIV antibody testing is to determine whether a pregnant woman is infected with the HIV virus. Once diagnosed, the condition needs to be actively controlled to reduce harm to the baby and avoid transmitting the virus to the child during delivery.
Chromosome karyotype analysis
Chromosome karyotype analysis uses cell culture to observe variations in chromosome morphology, quantity, and structure to infer whether there are abnormal chromosome numbers or variations in the body, such as congenital chromosomal abnormalities, such as Down syndrome. For women, if chromosomal abnormalities are found through karyotype analysis, it may greatly affect embryonic development, reduce quality, and cause problems such as miscarriage, premature birth, and malformations.
Summary
Pre-pregnancy check-ups are to ensure the health of the baby, and the five prenatal and postnatal check-ups are the five most important ones. Through routine blood tests, five hepatitis B tests, syphilis serological tests, HIV antibody tests, and karyotype analysis, problems in pregnant women can be discovered in time and therapeutic intervention can be carried out to avoid causing harm to the fetus.become harmful. Therefore, before planning a pregnancy, you must do relevant pre-pregnancy examinations to protect yourself and your baby\’s health.
