Causes of lupus erythematosus
Lupus is an autoimmune disease whose cause is not fully understood. It is currently believed that the combined effects of genetic, environmental and immune factors are the main causes of the disease. First, genetic factors play an important role in the development of the disease. Studies have shown that patients with other autoimmune diseases in their families are prone to lupus erythematosus; secondly, environmental factors can also cause lupus erythematosus, such as pathogenic viruses, infections, ultraviolet rays, etc.; finally, immune factors can also cause lupus erythematosus. An important cause of lupus is that the disease is related to the production of antinuclear antibodies and immune complexes.
Lupus erythematosus symptoms
The symptoms of lupus erythematosus vary depending on the affected organs and individual differences, and often manifest as skin, joint, kidney and nervous system symptoms. First, patients often develop facial erythema and rash, which are usually worsened if exposed to the sun; second, patients also often present with joint pain and swelling; in addition, patients with kidney involvement are prone to proteinuria, hematuria, and renal dysfunction, which Symptoms pose great harm to the patient\’s life safety; finally, when the patient\’s nervous system is affected, they may manifest as headaches, convulsions, confusion, and loss of consciousness.
Lupus erythematosus treatment methods
Lupus erythematosus is a chronic disease that requires long-term treatment and follow-up. The purpose of treatment is mainly to relieve symptoms and avoid organ damage. First of all, drug therapy is one of the most common ways to treat the disease. Commonly used drugs include steroids, immunosuppressants, and antimalarial drugs, which can effectively relieve symptoms and control the disease. Secondly, developing good living habits is also helpful in the treatment of diseases, such as reasonable diet, proper exercise and avoiding ultraviolet radiation. In addition, patients need regular follow-up visits and comprehensive treatment measures such as psychological counseling and rehabilitation training.
Summary
Lupus is a complex autoimmune disease whose cause is not fully understood. The symptoms of the disease are diverse and often manifest as skin, joint, renal and neurological symptoms. Treatment of this disease requires long-term chemotherapy and close follow-up. The use of medication and the development of good living habits are important means of treating this disease. For patients, early detection, diagnosis and treatment are crucial. At the same time, promoting relevant knowledge to the public and reducing the incidence are also our first choice measures to treat out-of-control conditions.
