What is mole and the causes of mole
A mole is a yolk cyst, an organism that develops early in pregnancy but does not survive because the fetus fails to develop. In a molar pregnancy, both the placenta and the embryo grow differently than they would in a normal pregnancy, forming a sac-like structure similar to a grape. This is a rare pregnancy complication, occurring in approximately 1-2% of all pregnancies.
A molar pregnancy may occur for many reasons, including chromosomal abnormalities in the embryo, failure of the egg to fertilize, or abnormalities after fertilization. In these cases, the fertilized egg stops developing normally and instead forms an abnormal embryo and placenta, and over time these components gradually accumulate in the mole.
Detection and symptoms of molar pregnancy
The most common symptom of a molar pregnancy is vaginal bleeding, which usually occurs toward the end or third trimester of the first trimester. If a molar pregnancy is suspected, the gynecologist will usually use an ultrasound to check the shape and size of the intrauterine gestational sac, as well as the presence of a yolk sac.
For pregnant women with suspected molar pregnancy, the doctor may recommend an HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) test. HCG is a progesterone, which can determine pregnancy through urine testing early in pregnancy, but low concentrations may also indicate a molar pregnancy.
Treatment of molar pregnancy
Treatment of a mole will vary on an individual basis, usually based on the age and health of the pregnant woman and the development of the mole. In rare cases, a mole can loosen and fall out on its own, but surgery is usually required to remove it. If a mole remains in the uterus for a long time, it may cause infection or bleeding, affecting health and even life.
How to avoid molar pregnancy
Ways to avoid a molar pregnancy are often difficult to predict or control, but staying healthy and taking regular prenatal care can help. This includes regular gynecological examinations, observing any signs of abnormalities and telling your doctor promptly, eating healthily, quitting smoking and drinking, and avoiding drastic weight loss.
Overall, molar pregnancy is an uncommon but potentially dangerous pregnancy complication that can threaten the chance of recovery, especially for women who want to become pregnant again. Women should be aware of the possibility of its occurrence, seek medical treatment promptly, and find a treatment method that suits them. In addition, it is necessary to have frequent check-ups and maintain a healthy lifestyle to reduce the risk of disease.
