Hello everyone, many friends don’t quite understand the handwritten newspaper about entering the information world. Today I will share with you the knowledge about entering Lu Xun or approaching Lu Xun. , hope it helps you!
Table of contents of this article
- Into the content of the Western Handwritten Newspaper
- Walking into Lu Xun or approaching Lu Xun***Which class is the title of the handwritten newspaper*** urgent
- Second grade handwritten newspaper approaching science and how to write
1. Walk Contents of Handwritten Newspaper for Entering the West
Historical reasons for launching the Western Development Strategy At the turn of the century in 1999, the Party Central Committee launched the Western Development Strategy. Over the past five years, the development of the western region has become a hot issue of widespread concern at home and abroad.
Academia and government responded to this question from aspects such as the significance and role of implementing the Western Development Strategy, and clearly pointed out: Implementing the Western Development Strategy, accelerating The development of the central and western regions is a major decision made by the Party Central Committee to oversee the overall situation and face the new century.
It is believed that the western development strategy is directly related to expanding domestic demand and promoting economic growth, to national unity, social stability and border defense consolidation, and to the coordinated development of the east and west. The ultimate realization of common prosperity has important practical significance and far-reaching historical significance.
Implementing the Western Development Strategy and accelerating the development of the central and western regions is a major decision made by the Party Central Committee after careful consideration of the situation and overall overall situation. We would like to make some additional explanations on the historical motivations of the Western Development.
First, the main reason for the implementation of the Western Development Strategy is economic reasons. As public information shows, the western region includes 12 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities including Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, and Guangxi, covering an area of 6.85 million square kilometers, accounting for 71.4% of the country\’s total area. %. Rich resources, large market potential, and important strategic location. However, due to natural, historical, social and other reasons, the economic development of the western region is relatively backward. The per capita GDP is only equivalent to 2/3 of the national average and less than 40% of the average level of the eastern region. There is an urgent need to speed up reform, opening up and modernization. The pace of construction.
Since the reform and opening up, great changes have taken place in the coastal areas, and the development of the western region is also accelerating. However, due to the special conditions in the west, the gap between the east and the west is still widening.
The economic gap between the east and the west not only restricts the development of the southeastern coast economically, but also induces a series of social problems and causes unrest.
Especially in the 1990s, a large number of bankruptcies and mergers of state-owned enterprises in western China, and a large number of state-owned enterprise employees being laid off, became the most prominent problem in Chinese society.
Group gathering incidents occur from time to time, and it is no longer possible to solve this problem.
On the other hand, the mismatch between the huge social needs in the West and the extremely limited market demand due to extremely low purchasing power has largely restricted the development of the Southeast Domestic sales of regional products.
Therefore, whether it is for the redevelopment of the east or to narrow the gap and improve the living standards of people in the west, the development of the west must be carried out.
Second, social reasons. China\’s reform and opening up has enriched the southeastern region. Based on the cheap supply of resources, energy, and labor in the west, the eastern region became rich first. Since the reform and opening up, the central and western regions have been subsidizing the development of the eastern region, allowing the poor to subsidize the rich. Of course, the rich are getting richer and the poor are getting poorer (Lin Yifu, 2004).
\”If you are poor, you want to change.\” On the one hand, the social order in the west has become unstable. On the other hand, people from the west have poured into the east in large numbers, which has also affected the social stability in the east. bring certain impact.
As a result, great differences in social civilization have been formed on the basis of economic differences.
The perpetrators of various illegal and criminal cases are basically from the west or other poor areas, while corrupt officials continue to emerge in the wealthy east, and the gap between eastern and western social civilizations continues It will seriously affect the comprehensive construction of socialism.
However, the development of civilization must be based on material conditions. \”A person knows etiquette in a warehouse\”, so the poor and backward areas in the west must be made rich.
Third, environmental reasons. As we all know, in the mid-to-late 1990s, environmental problems, characterized by floods and sandstorms, became a major issue affecting China’s economy.It is a major constraint on economic development and social life, especially in the economically developed eastern regions, which are suffering more serious harm.
After research, people found that the root cause of environmental problems lies in the continuous deterioration of the ecological environment in the west, and the cause of the deterioration is over-development.
The reasons for over-development are firstly because of poverty, and secondly because of underdeveloped technology. The people in the west can only obtain benefits through large-scale primary development of natural mineral resources and energy. They have neither the ability, technology nor awareness to improve the damaged environmental problems.
When floods and sandstorms occasionally hit important cities in China such as the capital Beijing and Wuhan, the country realizes that environmental problems must be solved as soon as possible.
The western region is unable to solve the problem on its own, and only the central government can solve it.
As far as environmental issues are concerned, the development of the western region is indeed a grand strategy. The central government’s overall strategic goal for the development of the western region is: “After several generations of hard work, when the country has basically achieved modernization by the middle of the 21st century, we will fundamentally change the relatively backward appearance of the western region, significantly narrow the regional development gap, and strive to build a A new western region with economic prosperity, social progress, stable life, ethnic unity, beautiful mountains and rivers, and wealthy people.\” The term \”beautiful mountains and rivers\” is widely used, and the large-scale promotion of the \”returning farmland to forest and grassland\” project illustrates this problem to a large extent. Fourth, coordinated development and policy continuity across the country. In the 1980s, when reform, opening up, and modernization were fully launched, Deng Xiaoping proposed the strategic concept of \”two overall situations\” in response to China\’s unbalanced development characteristics. The overall situation is that coastal areas should speed up their opening to the outside world and develop faster first. The central and western regions should take this overall situation into consideration. Another overall situation is that when the coastal areas develop to a certain stage, more efforts must be made to help the central and western regions accelerate their development, and the eastern coastal areas must also obey this overall situation. What exactly does this “certain period” refer to? Comrade Deng Xiaoping believed that at the turn of the century. We believe that \”a certain period\” has two meanings: first, the eastern region has achieved the goal of \”getting rich first\”, which can be said to have been achieved at the end of the 20th century; second, the gap between the east and west has widened to such an extent that the west The later-rich regions are no longer able to support the development of the eastern region, and have seriously affected the continued development of the first-rich regions. This condition has basically been met, and it is time for the western region to begin to \”become rich\”. On June 9, 1999, Comrade Jiang Zemin proposed that the conditions for accelerating the development of the central and western regions are now in place and the time is ripe. On September 22, 1999, the decision passed by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 15th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly stated: “The country must implementImplement the Western Development Strategy. \”The Central Economic Work Conference held from November 15 to 17, 1999 also emphasized that we must seize the opportunity to implement the Western Development Strategy. It can be seen that the Western Development Strategy is the need for China\’s comprehensive and coordinated development on the one hand, and on the other hand It is also the new generation collective of the central government that adheres to and develops the correct decisions made in the past. The great significance of the Western Development Strategy is unquestionable. The reasons for implementing this century-old strategic project also have many historical significance. , people in the west have a particularly profound experience. Here we will not repeat those well-known words, but simply explain the above points. 2. A review of the achievements of the Western Development Strategy in the past five years. The Western Development Strategy started on June 19, 1999. It started when Comrade Rijiang Zemin issued a call to the whole country to implement the Western Development Strategy in Xi\’an, and June 19, 2004 marked the fifth anniversary. The actual implementation of the Western Development Strategy started in 2000, and ended in December 2004. year. In 1999, the strategy was in the promotion and preparation period, and the national policies and plans for the implementation of the Western Development Strategy had not yet been officially released. In 2004, there were many articles and commemorative activities on the fifth anniversary of the Western Development. The symposium on the fifth anniversary of the development of the western region fully affirmed the achievements in the past five years and clearly stated that we must unswervingly continue to promote the development strategy of the western region. Comrade Wen Jiabao summarized the achievements of the western development in the following aspects: \”Economy. Growth is accelerating. From 2000 to 2004, the GDP of the western region grew by 8.5%, 8.8%, 10.0%, 11.3% and 12% respectively, which was higher than the growth rate in previous years. The pace of structural adjustment has accelerated, the development of specialty industries has begun to take off, fiscal revenue has increased year by year, economic benefits have gradually improved, and people\’s lives have continued to improve. Infrastructure construction has made great progress. In the past five years, fixed asset investment in the western region has grown at an average annual rate of more than 20%, significantly higher than the national average. 60 new major construction projects have been started successively, with a total investment scale of approximately 850 billion yuan. The construction of major infrastructure such as transportation trunk lines, water conservancy hubs, west-to-east electricity transmission, west-to-east gas transmission, and communication networks is progressing smoothly. The construction of rural infrastructure such as oil roads to counties, power transmission to townships, radio and television to villages, drinking water for people and livestock, biogas utilization, water-saving irrigation, etc. has been gradually advanced, and rural production and living conditions have been improved. Ecological environment protection and construction have been significantly strengthened. In the west, more than 73.5 million acres of farmland have been converted into forests, more than 95.7 million acres of barren hills and wastelands have been afforestation, and 190 million acres have been converted from pasture to grassland. Key projects such as natural forest protection, sandstorm source control in Beijing and Tianjin, land remediation and water pollution control in the Three Gorges Reservoir area, and ecological protection of river sources have been fully launched and achieved remarkable results. Science, technology, education and other social undertakings have accelerated their development. Innovation in the scientific and technological system continues to advance, and the ability to transform scientific and technological achievements is enhanced. The construction of scientific research bases and high-tech industrialization demonstration projects has achieved preliminary results. The pace of infrastructure construction and discipline construction in key universities has accelerated. Compulsory education in rural areas has been strengthened, and more than 7,000 dilapidated primary and secondary schools have been renovated. Rural medical and health conditions have improved, and the countrySupport the construction of 260 hospitals in poor counties. Progress has been made in the construction of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Cadre exchanges and talent training are gradually carried out. The development of the western region promoted the development of other regions. Many of the equipment, technologies, etc. required for the construction of key projects in the western region come from the eastern and central regions, effectively expanding the market space in these regions, promoting the adjustment of industrial structure, and creating more jobs. At the same time, the western region also exports a large amount of energy, raw materials and other resources, ensuring the needs of economic development in other regions. These have strongly supported the economic development of the eastern and central regions and played an important role in maintaining stable and rapid growth of the national economy. \”Wen Jiabao: \”Pioneering, innovative and solid work continues to create a new situation in the development of the western region\”, second page of \”People\’s Daily\” on February 5, 2005. The achievements made in the development of the western region in the past five years have made people of all ethnic groups in the country, especially in the western region, The people have seen the hope and prospects of the development of the western region, and have further strengthened their confidence and determination to build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. Practice has fully proved that the strategic decision of the Party Central Committee and the State Council on the implementation of the western development is completely correct, and the key tasks and measures taken have been determined. The policy measures are realistic. But which of these achievements are really brought about by the implementation of the Western Development Strategy? Or to what extent has the Western Development Strategy promoted the development of the West? This is a difficult question to measure. Because even without the Western Development Strategy, the governments and people of the western provinces and municipalities are still working hard to achieve development and have economic growth every year. We believe that even if the specific improvements and growth brought about by strategic policies can be accurately calculated, But it is not the most important. The most important achievements of the implementation of the Western Development Strategy should be reflected in the following aspects: First, it has created a strong development atmosphere. In the five years since the implementation of the Western Development Strategy, the central and local governments have supported the western region. Regional economic and social development policies and large-scale publicity have created a development trend in the western region, the country and even the world. The government has paid great attention to and supported the development of the western region, and businesses and people have placed their hopes on the development of the western region. The enthusiasm of investors from all over the country to seek business opportunities in the west, and the in-depth research on the development of the west by academic circles… have revealed to the society that \”the west needs to be developed\”. This information is very important, and it changes government officials, ordinary people and various types of investment. The concept of entrepreneurs has guided the gradual flow of resources, funds, talents, information, etc. to the western region, and also inspired the people of the western region. Since ancient times, momentum has preceded everything, the economic and social development of a country, a region, and the development of a person. Similarly, if there is a lack of enthusiasm, belief and ambition, it will be difficult to achieve success no matter how favorable the external conditions are. Therefore, we believe that the greatest achievement of the Western Development Program in the past five years is to stimulate people\’s enthusiasm for developing the Western Region and give new hope to the people of the Western Region. Second, it has laid a relatively solid foundation for the development of the western region. The first five years of western development are the initial stage of strategic implementation. We cannot expect to see the results of this century project in a region in five years. To develop, we must first have the basic conditions required for development, if these conditions are met, development will be possible. According to the principles of economics, the conditions for development are nothing more than resources, capital, environment, technology and talents. At that time, the reform and opening up gave the eastern region a large amount of preferential policies and financial support. The convenience of coastal transportation and infrastructure construction provided it with the most basic environmental conditions. Under price controls, the western region provided it with a large amount of cheap energy and resources. , technology introduction, \”Peacock Flying Southeast\” provided it with talent and intellectual support, and the reform and opening up policy created confidence and courage for developers. Under many conditions, people in the east became rich first. So if the western region wants to develop, it also needs these conditions. National financial support and economic growth in the western region have gradually laid the financial conditions for the development of the western region. Infrastructure construction, transformation of government functions, ecological environment protection, science and technology and education development, etc., are all creating conditions for the future development of the western region. At present, we cannot say that the conditions for great development have been fully met, but at least various foundations are gradually being accumulated. Compared with 1999 before the implementation of the Western Development Strategy, in every aspect, the basic conditions for economic development are there. Great progress has been made, and these improvements are reflected in those statistics. As everyone has concluded, important progress has been made. Third, the implementation of the five major projects of the Western Development Strategy has changed the face of the Western Region to a certain extent. Although the previous article said that the first five years of the Western Development were mainly about creating conditions for large-scale development, the promotion of the five major projects and various development measures has indeed improved the appearance of the western region to a great extent. In the past five years, the economic development speed of 12 provinces and municipalities in the west has basically exceeded historical levels, and has exceeded the national average year after year. Through the implementation of ecological environment projects, the ecological environment in the western region has undergone changes that people can personally feel: the income of people in the western region has increased, their living standards have improved, and the development status of enterprises is also relatively good. In particular, infrastructure construction, urban roads, communication facilities, urban environment, rural postal roads, electricity, television and telephone, etc., have all been greatly improved. Over the past five years, 60 key projects have been started in the western region. 91,000 kilometers of new highways have been opened to traffic, 4,066.5 kilometers of new railway tracks have been laid, 22 trunk airports and branch airports have been built, and the total mileage of inter-county highway projects has reached 46,000 kilometers. Ten thousand poor people have implemented ecological migration, solved the problem of electrification in 969 villages without electricity, more than 7,000 dilapidated buildings in primary and secondary schools have been renovated, and enterprises from the east have invested more than 300 billion yuan in the west. These achievements have laid a solid foundation for the further development of the western region. 3. New situations, new problems and new contradictions that have emerged in the five years of the Western Development Strategy. The so-called new situations, new problems and new contradictions refer to those situations, problems and contradictions that did not exist before the implementation of the Western Development Strategy and have only appeared since the implementation of the strategy. . Of course, since the implementation of the Western Development Strategy, many old problems and contradictions still exist, such as small total foreign investment, lack of pillar industries, large gap between the east and west, poor investment environment, low efficiency, serious brain drain,Unreasonable resource development and utilization, unreasonable industrial structure, low degree of informatization, urbanization and industrialization, low science and technology transformation rate, unreasonable benefit distribution mechanism, etc. These problems existed before the implementation of the Western Development Strategy. Although through the implementation of the strategy, some areas have improved Some aspects have improved, but not completely, and in some aspects there has been no improvement or even aggravation. These are questions that economists have been studying. What we are talking about here are new situations, new problems, and new contradictions that have only emerged since the implementation of the Western Development Strategy. We will explore how to solve these problems and contradictions. We believe that there are mainly the following aspects: First, doubts and counter-skeptics about the western development strategy. The Party Central Committee and the State Council have determined that the Western Development Strategy is a century-old project and a great strategy. Since it is a strategy, it cannot be changed overnight. Despite this, since the implementation of the Western Development Strategy, some people still doubt its correctness and scientificity. From the perspective of economic research, some economists believe that investing in the west is an irrational behavior. According to economic principles, it is obvious that the efficiency and effectiveness of investing the same amount of money in the east are much higher than that in the west. Therefore, investing in the west is an irrational behavior. Large development skepticism or reservations. In fact, this is an issue that does not need to be discussed again, nor is it a short-term economic issue. The reasons and significance of the country\’s launch of the Western Development Strategy have been made very clear before. Those who are skeptical can only say that there is no Fully understand the strategic intentions of the Party Central Committee. Some people also suspect that the country will relax its support for the development of the western region in the future. Such worries and doubts can also be relieved. First of all, the state has been unswerving in its attitude and position towards the development of the western region from the beginning. It established the Western Development Office. In 2000, it promulgated the \”Notice of the State Council on Implementing Several Policies and Measures for the Development of the Western Region\” (State Council [2000] No. 33), in 2001, the \”Implementation Opinions on Several Policies and Measures for the Development of the Western Region\” were formulated, and the \”Master Plan for the Development of the Western Region\” was formulated, which clearly stated the significance and support for the Western Development. This shows that the country views the development of the western region from a strategic perspective and is by no means a \”performance project.\” On September 8, 2003, Premier Wen Jiabao pointed out at the first plenary meeting of the new State Council’s Western Region Development Leading Group that we must firmly push forward the implementation of the Western Region Development Strategy. The meeting required that the organization and leadership of the development of the western region should be effectively strengthened and the investigation and research of major policies and measures should be strengthened. Maintain the continuity and stability of the western development policy, and at the same time adjust and improve relevant policies and measures according to the development and changes of the situation. The central government is like this, and the provinces and municipalities in the west are also formulating relevant policies and measures to effectively accelerate development. It can be said that the pace has never stopped. At the third session of the 10th National People\’s Congress on March 5, 2005, Premier Wen Jiabao\’s government work report still emphasized that the country\’s support for the development of the western region would not be reduced. This fully shows that the country’s support for the development of the western region has not changed, and people in the western region have nothing to worry about. In 2004, Premier Wen Jiabao proposed the strategy of “revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China and developing the western region.\”They are the two wheels of interaction between the East and the West\”, and the Northeast has suddenly \”become\” the \”fourth growth pole\” of the mainland\’s economy after the Pearl River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta and the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan region. Some experts, scholars and government civil servants are enthusiastic about the revitalization of the Northeast It soared in an instant, and some scholars even stated in public that the development of the western region is an uneconomical behavior. In addition, the effect of the western development policy is not obvious in the short term, so \”the country is now downplaying the development of the western region\” and \”the old industry of the Northeast.\” Discussions such as \”the east wind for base revitalization has overwhelmed the west wind for the development of the western region\” and \”the central policy has changed too quickly\” have spread among the people, causing people a lot of confusion. The old industrial bases in Northeast China are experiencing difficulties due to various reasons such as the system There is indeed an urgent need for reform and revitalization, but this has not shaken the century-old strategy and century-old project of the Western Development. First of all, the country proposes to \”revitalize the old industrial bases such as Northeast China\”. The word \”etc.\” indicates that the western region except Northeast China. Old industrial bases also have the problem of revitalization. In a word, all \”old industrial bases\” face the same problem. Secondly, Premier Wen Jiabao proposed that \”the strategy of revitalizing the old industrial bases in Northeast China and developing the western region are two things that interact with each other.\” \”Wheels\”, the Western Development Strategy has not been underestimated. It is said that they are \”two wheels\” from the perspective of the interactive development of the Eastern and Western economies. When Comrade Jiang Zemin proposed the Western Development Strategy, it included that the East is not just waiting for the West. development, but interactive development at the same time. Thirdly, one of the most important reasons for the underdevelopment of the western region is that there are too many old industrial bases and many institutional shortcomings. Therefore, one of the important tasks of the western development is to \”revitalize the western region.\” \”Old Industrial Base\”. In 2001, Professor Wei Jie and other experts pointed out that the old industries in the west are not a matter of abandonment, but need to be transformed and upgraded. Finally, whether it is the revitalization of the Northeast or the development of the west, the country starts from the long-term overall situation and Support for relatively backward areas, backwardness does not affect advancement, advancedness drives backwardness, this is one of the basic connotations of the party and the country\’s \”three-step\” strategy and building a harmonious society. Second, some people have had this for some time. Misunderstanding: “The development of the western region is about ecological environment construction, specifically returning farmland to forests and grasslands. \”It is true that ecological environment construction is an important task of the Western Development Strategy, but it is not all. The ecological environment in the West does need to be improved, and improvements should be stepped up. But the overall goal of the Western Development is to restore the Western economy and society, including ecological restoration. Comprehensive development and comprehensive improvement of the quality of life of the people in the western region lies in developing the western economy, thereby forming a situation of sustainable and coordinated development of the national economy. Although the ecological environment is a very important task, it is only a part of the development of the western region, not all, or even just the western region. It’s just the prelude to the great development. Third, the debate between blood transfusion and hematopoiesis. As mentioned above, some people think that the return on capital in the eastern region is much higher than that in the western region. Therefore, the great development of the western region is undesirable. Economic behavior. This statement is correct in a sense. The investment environment in the western region cannot be compared with that in the east. It is conceivable that the return on investment is lower, so it is difficult to attract funds., as the saying goes, \”the poor get poorer and the rich get richer.\” It is in order to change this situation and proceed from the overall development of the country that the country proposes the Western Development Strategy. Its purpose is to increase the return on investment in the western region through funds, preferential policies, etc., although from a purely economic point of view it is It is an uneconomic behavior, but this \”uneconomic\” behavior can bring about long-term stability and sustainable development of the country. In this sense, the development of the western region is also an economic behavior. In its initial stage, the development of the western region was mainly a government action rather than a private action. This is because the western region itself must improve its \”hematopoietic\” function, but how to improve the hematopoietic function? It also has many conditions, including the need for massive blood transfusions in the early stages. No matter how capable a poor person is, without capital, he will never have the opportunity to start a business. \”Blood transfusion\” is actually creating the basic conditions for the western region to \”make blood\” on its own. This process is necessary. Fourth, there is the issue of environmental cost transfer. In the process of my country\’s economic development, with the upgrading and transformation of the industrial structure, some domestic and foreign enterprises may take advantage of the gap in economic strength between the east and the west to introduce some industries with high environmental pollution and high energy consumption into the west, thus aggravating the ecological problems in the west. Environmental degradation. The traditional development model in the east and west regions is undergoing a scene of \”environmental cost transfer\” (Peng Haizhen and Ren Rongming, 2004). To a certain extent, the development of the western region is the opening up of the western region. It uses the rich resources, energy, cheap labor advantages and preferential policies in the western region to attract investment from eastern and foreign enterprises. In this process, in accordance with relevant regulations or development plans, in relatively developed areas, Some projects that cannot be initiated or have been saturated in the east or abroad have come to the west to seek new development space. This is also related to the fact that the backward economic foundation of the west cannot provide basic conditions for more advanced industrial projects. To develop, we need to open up and attract investment, but what is relatively easy to introduce are low-level projects in the industrial chain, which have high environmental costs and high energy consumption. This is a new contradiction that needs to be resolved. The proposal of the concept of green GDP reflects to a large extent people\’s ideas for resolving this contradiction. In other words, when establishing projects in the west, environmental costs must be fully considered, and the development of green economy, that is, development and environmental governance must be carried out simultaneously. As a result, it will undoubtedly increase costs and difficulties for companies that originally planned to invest in the western region, which will partially offset their enthusiasm for investment in the western region. We believe that environmental costs must be considered, so other preferential policies or soft investment environment should be given more weight to compensate for the environmental costs that companies investing in the west should pay. This not only prevents environmental costs from moving westward, but also protects the enthusiasm for investing funds in the west. Fifth, the proposition of a harmonious society is proposed. The proposition of harmonious society is a new problem faced by the social and economic development of western China. For people, the most important thing about the Western Development Strategy is economic development. People’s thinking is basically on the economic development level. The tasks in the past five years have mainly focused on infrastructure construction, ecological engineering promotion, industrial structure adjustment, etc. . This is easy to understand. In the early stages of economic development in any backward region, it is inevitableThere will be various conflicts of interest, leading to some social instability. On the other hand, only when the economy develops and the most basic survival needs of people in the west are met, will it be easier to advance the development of spiritual civilization and social and cultural undertakings. Taking the lead in promoting civilization in backward areas requires the advanced nature of Communist Party members and a high degree of understanding and tolerance of the country and society. I am afraid that only a few people can do this. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee clearly stated that China should take a new modernization path, that is, the \”four-in-one\” development path, which integrates the four issues of market economy, democratic politics, advanced culture and social harmony. At this level, we can build China’s modernization pattern. This is an inevitable requirement for the development of China\’s modern market economy and is an overall situation. From a practical point of view, what is the situation of social harmony in the west? Several major incidents have occurred in the west, such as the gathering of thousands of people in Wangou District, Chongqing, the \”10·27\” large-scale mass gathering, the death of 166 miners in Chenjiashan, Tongchuan, Shaanxi, and so on. These consecutive outbreaks reflect, to a large extent, the disharmony in western society and the social disorder and social imbalance in the western region during the process of rapid economic growth. How to structure a harmonious society in the west? This is a new question given to us by the times. We believe that the attitude towards this issue should be to adhere to the concept of \”people-oriented\” and the principle of \”equal emphasis on fairness and efficiency\”, coordinate various interest relationships, and take into account the legitimate rights and interests of all strata of society. Gradually establish systems and mechanisms for harmonious development. We cannot ignore one thing and let another go: we can neither give up social harmony for the sake of economic development, nor slow down the pace of development. Sixth, the issue of correct application of national policy support. Good policies should be correctly understood and fully applied to play their due role. The central government and local governments have formulated many policies and regulations that are beneficial to the western region. Objectively speaking, they have indeed promoted the economic and social development of the western region to a certain extent. However, there are still many policies that have not been used correctly and rationally, including the national There are also cases where financial support is not used correctly. Some local governments, enterprises and officials are at a loss when faced with a large amount of financial investment, and just divide it according to the existing so-called systems or methods; faced with the central government\’s new western development policy, they do not know how to use the policy to maximize its effectiveness. utility. In this regard, on the one hand, it is necessary to improve people\’s understanding and application of policies, and on the other hand, it is necessary to strengthen people\’s scientific use of financial investment. We believe that the central government should strengthen the whole-process systematic research on policies, establish a scientific policy evaluation system, and review each policy from its establishment to the final results. Local governments at all levels should also increase research and development on how to use policies. Practice and continuously improve the management level of local governments, improve the quality of economic management of officials, and make good use of financial support. 4. Experience and Reflection on the Five Years of Western Development Over the past five years since the implementation of the Western Development Strategy, a lot of development experience has been accumulated. The most important ones are the following: First, if the western region wants to develop, it must have strong policy support. and eastern local developmentLikewise, success is impossible without policy support. Practice has proved that in the first five years of the Western Development, the policy-driven effect was relatively obvious. If there were not many special policies, there would be no \”Western Development\”. Second, infrastructure construction takes precedence. Infrastructure construction is the premise and foundation for the economic development of the western region. There is a popular saying among the people, \”If you want to get rich, build roads first\”, which also shows the importance of infrastructure construction. The obvious achievement of the western development in the past five years is that it has recognized the principle of giving priority to infrastructure construction. Third, government functions must be transformed. Good policies require good services. Investors, enterprises, infrastructure construction, etc. all need local governments in western China to quickly change their functions from management to service management. The government can truly assume the role of service provider and macro manager in the market economy. , the achievements in the past five years should be attributed to a certain extent to the transformation of the functions of local governments in western China and the gradual improvement of the quality of local officials. Fourth, implement ecological and environmental projects to create a western region with beautiful mountains and rivers. This not only improves the investment environment in terms of the physical environment, but also prevents the western region from continuing the old path of pollution first and treatment later, which is conducive to the creation of a sustainable development mechanism. Fifth, paying attention to the \”three rural\” issues is one of the important experiences in the development of the western region. Issues involving farmers, rural areas, and agriculture have always been major obstacles restricting economic development and affecting social stability in the western region. Since the development of the western region, the central and local governments have attached great importance to the issues of \”agriculture, rural areas, and farmers\” and issued a series of policies to support agricultural development and improve farmers\’ living standards. and policies that pay attention to vulnerable groups, and have been implemented more effectively, which has alleviated the long-term \”agriculture, rural areas and farmers\” problems, laid a relatively solid foundation for agricultural development, and also created conditions for industrial and urban development. Since the implementation of the Western Development Strategy, the state, enterprises, and local governments at all levels, especially grassroots local governments, have accumulated a wealth of specific experience in economic development, ecological environment construction, and project implementation. These experiences will be discussed in the following chapters of this book. They will be introduced separately and will not be discussed further here. In the past five years, the changes that have taken place in the western region are obvious to all, and the achievements are relatively large. However, after all, this is the first five years of the implementation of the strategy, and it is still in the early stages. Many old problems and difficulties still exist, which are specifically reflected in the following points: Aspects: 1. The poverty problem has not been fundamentally solved. The poverty problem in the western region has not been fundamentally solved. The manifestations are as follows: First, the poverty in the west is characterized by relative impoverishment. Relative poverty is manifested in the existence of multiple dual economic structures in the West: The first is the dual structure of tribal disparity between the East and the West. There is no doubt about the development and progress of the West itself. However, the gap between the level and speed of economic development in the east is not narrowing, but a scissor gap, with the mouth of the scissors opening wider and wider. This is a typical manifestation of relative poverty. The second level is the gap between the central cities of the western provinces and regions and remote poverty-stricken areas. The third level is the gap between high-income people and poor people within each city and the polarization problem among the rural population in the west. Secondly, another manifestation of the impoverishment of the western region is that there are still a large number of urban poor population groups and rural poor people in the western provinces and regions.In poverty-stricken areas, this is a manifestation of absolute poverty. Thirdly, the issue of rural impoverishment is more complicated
2. Going to Lu Xun or approaching Lu Xun Which class is *** The title of the handwritten newspaper is ***urgent
Entering Lu Xun’s world/works or approaching Lu Xun. Lu Xun can add a little hat in front of it, it is rhetoric, and it sounds nice. , looks very cultured
Third and second grade handwritten newspapers approach to scientific writing
1. If second-grade children want to write handwritten papers to learn about science, then in terms of writing, we can write some things about science, such as why is there an earth?
2. Why do people blink? We can fill in our handwritten papers as scientific principles and use them as materials.
This ends the introduction about entering the information world handwritten newspaper, entering Lu Xun or approaching Lu Xun. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.
