Essential knowledge before preparing for pregnancy: How to conduct a physical examination?
1. Basic physical examination: strong>
Before preparing for pregnancy, you first need to undergo a basic physical examination. This includes measuring basic indicators such as height, weight, and blood pressure. In addition, aspects such as vision, hearing, oral health, and cardiopulmonary function should be checked to ensure that the body is in good health.
2. Gynecological examination:
Women need to undergo a gynecological examination before preparing for pregnancy. This includes routine gynecological exams, Pap smears, breast exams, etc. Through these examinations, you can understand your gynecological health status and rule out the possibility of gynecological diseases.
3. Menstrual cycle monitoring:
Women need to record the start and end dates of their menstrual cycles in order to know when they are ovulating. By monitoring your menstrual cycle, you can determine the best time to conceive and increase your pregnancy success rate.
4. Liver function test:
Liver function test is an important step before preparing for pregnancy. By checking liver function, you can find out if your liver is working properly and avoid pregnancy complications caused by liver problems.
5. Routine blood examination:
Routine blood tests include checking hemoglobin levels, white blood cell count, platelet count, etc. These indicators can reflect the body\’s health status, such as anemia, infection, etc.
6. Infectious disease screening:
Before preparing for pregnancy, both parties should be infectedScreening for diseases, especially sexually transmitted diseases. These diseases include AIDS, syphilis, hepatitis B, etc. Through screening, people with infectious diseases can be detected and treated in time to ensure the health of both parties and the safety of the fetus.
7. Vaccination:
Before preparing for pregnancy, women should check their vaccination status and make up for it in time. For example, pregnant women need to receive maternal tetanus vaccine and maternal influenza vaccine during pregnancy to protect themselves and their fetuses.
8. Chronic disease management:
If you suffer from chronic diseases, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, etc., you should consult a doctor before preparing for pregnancy and receive appropriate treatment and management. This can help reduce the impact of chronic disease on the pregnancy and fetus.
9. Semen analysis:
Men should undergo semen analysis before preparing for pregnancy. This is an important indicator of male fertility, including sperm concentration, motility and morphology. If abnormalities are found, seek medical attention promptly and receive appropriate treatment.
10. Nutritional supplements:
Before preparing for pregnancy, women should ensure adequate nutritional intake, especially folic acid. Folic acid can prevent fetal neural tube defects, so it is recommended to start supplementing with folic acid before preparing for pregnancy.
The above is the necessary knowledge before preparing for pregnancy. I hope it will be helpful to you. Preparing for pregnancy is an important decision, and physical examination is an important part of ensuring a healthy pregnancy. Remember, a healthy body is the foundation of a healthy baby!
