Gynecological examination list that must be done before preparing for pregnancy
1. Uterine health examination: The uterus is an important organ for nurturing life, so the health of the uterus must be ensured before preparing for pregnancy. A gynecologist will perform a vaginal ultrasound or hysteroscopy to evaluate the shape, size, and health of the lining of the uterus. If problems such as uterine fibroids and endometriosis are found, timely treatment is required.
2. Ovarian function test: The ovary is the key organ in the female reproductive system responsible for ovulation and egg production. Ovarian function tests before trying to conceive include blood tests and ultrasounds. Blood tests can assess ovarian hormone levels, and ultrasounds can watch follicle development and ovulation. These tests can help determine whether your ovaries are functioning normally.
3. Breast examination: The health of the breast is very important for the health of mother and baby during pregnancy preparation and future lactation. Breast examination mainly includes breast palpation, breast ultrasound and mammography (mammography or breast MRI). These examinations can help detect breast abnormalities early, such as breast hyperplasia, breast cysts or breast cancer.
4. Cervical smear examination: Cervical smear is a routine examination designed to screen for cervical precancerous lesions and HPV infection. This examination can collect cervical epithelial cells to evaluate the morphology and abnormal changes of the cells, so as to detect and treat cervical precancerous lesions in time.
5. Sexually transmitted disease screening: Screening for sexually transmitted diseases before preparing for pregnancy is very important, because some sexually transmitted diseases, such as syphilis, gonorrhea, AIDS, etc., not only cause It affects female fertility and can also have adverse effects on the fetus. Common STD tests include blood tests, urine tests, and discharge tests.
6. Inflammation index examination: Gynecological inflammation will have a negative impact on pregnancy preparation and pregnancy, so corresponding inflammation index examination is required before pregnancy preparation. Common inflammatory indicators include white blood cell count, C-reactive protein and C-peptide protein, etc. Increases in these indicators may indicate the presence of inflammation or infection.
7. Thyroid function test: Abnormal thyroid function may lead to irregular menstruation, ovulation disorders and other problems, thus affecting female fertility. Conducting thyroid function tests before preparing for pregnancy, including testing of TSH, T3, and T4, can help detect and treat thyroid problems.
8. Blood type and immunological examination: Blood type and immunological examination before preparing for pregnancy can help understand a woman’s blood type and immune status. Especially for Rh-negative women, if their spouse is Rh-positive, they may have blood type incompatibility problems and need to take corresponding preventive measures.
The above isA list of gynecological examinations that must be done before preparing for pregnancy. Through these examinations, you can comprehensively understand women\’s reproductive health status, detect and treat existing problems in time, and lay a good foundation for a smooth pregnancy. Remember, prompt consultation with a medical professional is key to ensuring the accuracy of the test and the correct interpretation of the results. I wish every woman who is preparing to have a baby will get her wish as soon as possible!
