The issues of high myopia that you must understand before preparing for pregnancy mainly include: the definition and impact of high myopia, eye health management during pregnancy preparation, the impact of high myopia on pregnancy and the fetus, vision correction options before preparing for pregnancy, eye examination during pregnancy preparation and Precautions.
1. The definition and impact of high myopia:
High myopia refers to myopia with a diopter of -6.00 or higher. High myopia will increase the risk of eye diseases, such as retinal detachment, pathological myopia, cataracts, etc. Knowing whether you are in the high myopia range before preparing for pregnancy can help you pay more attention to eye health management during pregnancy preparation and reduce the risk of disease.
2. Eye health management during pregnancy preparation:
Before preparing for pregnancy, pay attention to maintaining good living and eating habits, and avoid overexertion and prolonged use of electronic products. Supplementing foods rich in vitamins A, C, E and other nutrients can help protect eye health. In addition, regular outdoor activities and avoiding long-term use of eyes at close range can help prevent the occurrence and further aggravation of myopia.
3. The impact of high myopia on pregnancy and fetus:
High myopia may affect the vision of pregnant women and increase the risk of eye diseases during pregnancy. At the same time, high myopia in pregnant women may also have an impact on the fetus, such as increasing the probability of premature birth and low birth weight babies. Therefore, you should consult an ophthalmologist before preparing for pregnancy to evaluate your situation, understand possible risks, and undergo regular eye examinations during pregnancy.
4. Vision correction options before preparing for pregnancy:
For those with high myopia, it is necessary to evaluate whether vision correction is needed before preparing for pregnancy. In general, wearing glasses is the safest option, providing immediate vision correction without the risks of surgery. If you have special needs, you can consider other correction methods such as orthokeratology lenses and contact lenses. However, eye surgeries such as laser surgery are not recommended before pregnancy preparation because the surgery may have certain effects on the pregnancy and fetus.
5. Eye examinations and precautions during pregnancy preparation:
It is very important to have regular eye examinations while preparing for pregnancy. An eye specialist can evaluate Eye health, detect and treat potential eye diseases early. At the same time, pay attention to eye protection during pregnancy, avoid prolonged use of eyes and overexertion, proper rest and eye exercises can help relieve eye fatigue. In addition, avoid exposure to harmful eye fatigue. Substances and radiation, such as chemicals, harmful gases and strong light, etc., to protect the health of the eyes.
The issues of high myopia that you must understand before preparing for pregnancy involve the definition and impact of high myopia. , eye health management during pregnancy preparation, the impact of high myopia on pregnancy and fetus, vision correction options before pregnancy preparation, eye examination and precautions during pregnancy preparation, you can better protect your eye health by understanding and paying attention to these issues. Reduce potential risks. If necessary, be sure to consult an ophthalmologist for professional advice and guidance.
