The definition and history of in vitro fertilization
In vitro fertilization is a baby produced through artificial technology to promote conception. The embryos are grown in the laboratory and then transferred to the mother\’s body for development. The technology could allow couples who have difficulty conceiving due to physical illness or reproductive problems to have a child of their own. In 1978, Britain\’s Baby Louise became the world\’s first test-tube baby. Today, in vitro fertilization has become a relatively common pregnancy method.
Steps to achieve IVF
IVF is a complex process involving multiple steps. First, women undergo ovulation induction treatment to increase the number of eggs. The eggs are then collected, usually using ultrasound-assisted uterine aspiration or colposcopy. The collected eggs are placed in a culture medium containing nutrients. Next, a certain amount of sperm is taken and placed in a culture medium to fertilize the eggs. After fertilization, the eggs will continue to grow in the laboratory, and finally the healthiest embryo or embryos will be selected and transplanted into the mother\’s uterus.
Importance of culture medium
The culture medium is one of the most critical factors in the IVF process. The culture medium provides necessary nutrients and growth conditions for the growth of the embryo, ensuring that the embryo can grow normally. At the same time, the culture medium also plays an important role in affecting the quality of embryo development. With the continuous advancement of technology, new culture media can better simulate the maternal environment, improve the quality of embryo development, and increase the success rate of conception.
Risks and Side Effects of IVF
Although in vitro fertilization has brought a wonderful life, it is not a completely safe technology. Major risks include multiple gestations, premature birth, obstetric complications such as preeclampsia, and genetic disorders. In addition, during ovulation induction treatment, the use of some hormones may also cause side effects, such as muscle pain, mood swings, etc. Therefore, risks and side effects should be fully understood and carefully considered before IVF treatment.
Summary
In vitro fertilization is a baby produced through artificial technology to promote conception. Its production process involves multiple steps and requires the help of complex technology and equipment. As one of the most critical factors in the IVF process, culture medium plays an important role in affecting the quality of embryo development. Although in vitro fertilization technology brings a wonderful life, it also faces multiple risks and side effects. Therefore, the risks and side effects should be fully understood and carefully considered before treatment to make an informed decision.
