How to deal with burns and blisters in children? The optimal treatment time is only 2 minutes

Whether it is in the hot summer or the cold winter, when people use boiling water, water heaters, heating stoves, etc., burns often occur due to children\’s curiosity. When a child is burned, the optimal treatment time is only 2 minutes. How should adults deal with it? In most cases, parents are more cautious, and burns in children are a rare event. However, if parents do not master relevant emergency response measures, they will be at a loss once a danger occurs, delaying the best time to deal with it, and causing irreparable harm to their children. Case: A neighbor\’s little boy who was over 1 year old accidentally dropped a large bowl of hot soup on his body while eating breakfast, causing a blister on his stomach as big as a date. The whole family was frightened. While hurriedly undressing and wiping the child, another piece of skin as big as half a palm was torn off. In the past few days, the little boy\’s mother cried when she thought of this incident: \”Seeing my son in pain in the hospital, my heart is like a knife. If something happens to the child, how can I live…\”. Download the PDF scanned version of the recipes for prevention and care of common pediatric diseases. The dangers of burns in children. Burns in children are one of the most difficult accidents to deal with. First of all, burns are often excruciatingly painful and can easily lead to infection, which in severe cases can endanger the child\’s life. Secondly, burns tend to leave large areas of scars, which not only affects physiological functions, but also affects appearance, causing great harm to the child. Psychological shadow; in addition, children are ignorant and lively and hyperactive, which also makes children more susceptible to burns. The correct way to handle a child\’s burn is to remember the five things parents must do after a child is burned: rinse, take off, soak, cover, and send away. 1. After scalding a child, immediately flush the affected area with running cold water for 15-30 minutes! The purpose is to take away the heat from the burned area as quickly as possible and reduce tissue damage! Cold water is the most critical step in treating burns. It is the first choice. The sooner the better! Don\’t just believe in folk remedies. Busy applying toothpaste, soy sauce, violet liquid, etc. will not only easily cause infection, but also prevent the doctor from observing the severity of the burn and make it more difficult to clean the wound. It should be noted that you can use cold water that is about the same temperature as room temperature. The colder the water, the better, and you cannot use ice compresses, otherwise it will aggravate the skin damage and affect healing; the water flow should be moderate, and do not burst the blisters too quickly; if the burnt area is If your face cannot be rinsed with water, soak a towel with cold water and apply a cold compress (not an ice compress). 2. After the child\’s pain subsides after running cold water for enough time, try to gently take off the clothes on the burned area. If it is inconvenient, use scissors to cut it. It should be noted that you must be gentle when taking off clothes, because sometimes the clothes will stick to the child\’s skin. Forcibly taking them off can easily break blisters or even tear off a piece of skin, aggravating the injury. If adhesions have occurred and are difficult to remove, just keep the adhesions and only remove the surrounding clothing. After a child is burned, the best treatment time is only 2 minutes! Moms must know these first aid measures! 3. After completing the first two steps, if the burn is only a small area, you can soak it in a basin of cold water (not ice water) for about half an hour to relieve pain and stabilize the child\’s mood. It should be noted that if the child burns an areaIf it is relatively large, do not soak it for a long time, otherwise it will easily lead to loss of body temperature and cause unnecessary colds or other adverse conditions; still, do not apply anything to the child. 4. Cover the burnt area gently with a piece of sterile gauze. If you don’t have sterile gauze at home, you can also use dry and clean towels, but do not use anything with hair or floc, because these things can easily stick to the wound. A word of caution: Still don’t smear anything on your child. 5. After the above four-step treatment, except for minor burns that can be taken care of by oneself, the patient can be sent to a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Please keep warm during transport to the hospital and do not apply anything on your body. Misunderstandings in baby burn care Myth 1: Don’t rinse with cold water after a burn. Some parents believe that rinsing with cold water after a burn will cause blisters. In fact, the lack of blisters has nothing to do with whether you are exposed to cold water, but only the cause and depth of the burn. Flushing with cold water for a period of time immediately after a burn can shrink the blood vessels in the wound, reduce tissue fluid leakage, and reduce the formation of blisters. Myth 2: Use toothpaste to treat burns. Toothpaste itself has no anti-infective effect and often contains a certain amount of bacteria. The abrasive in toothpaste is an irritant to the wound. In addition, the foaming agents and flavoring agents in toothpaste not only have no therapeutic effect on wounds, but can also easily cause granulation hyperplasia and wound infection. Misunderstanding 3: Use acid-base neutralization method for relief. Some parents advocate using alkali to neutralize acid burns and acid to neutralize alkali burns. This theory is correct, but in fact it is not advisable. Because acid-base neutralization will release a large amount of heat, causing thermal burns and aggravating the baby\’s injury. Misunderstanding 4: Purple and red liquids are used on wounds. Purple and red liquids do not have strong anti-infection ability, and dark-colored drugs cover the wounds, which affects the doctor’s understanding of the depth of the burn. In addition, red syrup contains mercury, which can easily cause allergies when used on burn wounds. If applied to a large area, it can also cause mercury poisoning. Misunderstanding 5: Don’t eat \”Fa Wu\” after burns. \”Fa Wu\” is a folk saying, which refers to foods that can induce diseases or aggravate the condition, including fish, shrimp, dog and mutton, leeks, coriander, etc. But there is no scientific basis for this statement! Fish, shrimp, and meat contain high protein, and leeks and coriander contain a variety of vitamins, which are very helpful in healing the baby\’s burn wounds.