How to interpret the results of the six sex hormone tests?
Inspection items and their significance
The six sex hormone tests include androgen, progesterone, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, testosterone-binding globulin and estradiol. Androgens are male hormones, but they are also secreted by women under some conditions; progesterone in women is mainly related to the menstrual cycle and pregnancy; luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone are mainly related to ovarian function tests; testosterone-binding globulin is secreted by men It is a substance, but in some cases it can also be used to analyze the cause of the female reproductive system; estradiol is secreted more in the female body and is an important hormone in the female reproductive system. The test results of these six hormones can reflect various subtle changes in the human body and are helpful for clinical diagnosis and treatment.
Common test results and their meaning
1. Androgens: The normal value for men is 5.5-42.8nmol/L, and the normal value for women is 0.12-2.86nmol/L. Higher than normal values may indicate male gender disorder or female polycystic ovary syndrome, etc. Lower than normal values may indicate male gender disorder or female polycystic ovary syndrome. Values may indicate conditions such as low sperm count in men or insufficient sex hormones in women.
2. Progesterone: In the early stages of a woman’s pregnancy, progesterone levels are low, gradually increase in the second trimester, and reach the highest level in the third trimester. If progesterone levels are low, it may mean you have pregnancy-induced hypertension, premature labor, or placental dysfunction.
3. Luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone: For women, the levels of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone are very important for the diagnosis and monitoring of ovarian function. If the level of luteinizing hormone is higher than normal, it may indicate that a woman is gradually entering menopause or ovarian failure; if the level of follicle-stimulating hormone is higher than normal, it may mean that women are infertile or have adverse conditions such as polycystic ovaries.
4. Testosterone-binding globulin: The level of testosterone-binding globulin in men can reflect important indicators of the reproductive system such as sperm quality and quantity. If testosterone-binding globulin is too low, there may be a risk of lower sperm count and quality. In women, this indicator can be used to analyze and determine the ratio between estrogen and testosterone, thereby determining issues such as fertility and menstrual stability.
Notes
1. The six sex hormone tests mainly include blood drawing and other auxiliary tests. You need to follow the doctor\’s instructions and go to the designated hospital or clinic on time.
2. You need to be fully prepared before the examination, keep your body in good condition, and avoid excessive intake of food and irritating substances, such as coffee, alcohol, cigarettes, etc.
3. You need to tell the doctor about your health status, including drug allergies and medication usage, past medical history, etc., so that the doctor can better judge the condition.
Summary
The six-item sex hormone examination is a relatively routine examination item, which is helpful to the diagnosis and treatment of related diseases. When interpreting the test results, it is necessary to combine multiple aspects of data, actual illness and personal metabolism, and carefully analyze and judge whether each indicator is normal. At the same time, corresponding measures need to be takenTake measures to maintain good health, constantly adjust your lifestyle and drug treatment plans, and prevent the development of the disease as early as possible.
