If your baby coughs and has phlegm, be careful because it may be caused by mycoplasma infection! Parents must be vigilant…

Recently, mycoplasma infection has returned to everyone\’s attention again. Many parents say that it is not only difficult to cure, but also more likely to recur! It really worries a lot of people… So today we will learn about this difficult mycoplasma infection! What is mycoplasma infection? Mycoplasma infections are tiny microorganisms that are smaller than bacteria but larger than viruses. Unlike viruses, which cannot live independently and need to attach to other organisms, it is also the smallest prokaryotic organism that can live independently, but it also has certain characteristics of bacteria. What causes mycoplasma infection? There are many types of pathogenic mycoplasmas, among which Mycoplasma pneumoniae is the \”culprit\” that causes illnesses in babies. It is mainly spread through respiratory droplets (i.e., oral and nasal secretions sprayed out when children cough and sneeze), and can be spread all year round. The incidence is most common in autumn and winter. Mycoplasma genitalium infection is mainly transmitted through sexual contact. It is usually caused by infection of the mother\’s reproductive tract during delivery, and mainly causes neonatal conjunctivitis and pneumonia. What are the symptoms of mycoplasma infection in babies? Generally, mycoplasma infections in babies are mostly Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections. However, due to its long incubation period (up to 2-3 weeks), mycoplasma infection in babies will not cause symptoms immediately. The main symptoms are fever, headache, chills, cough, and fatigue. , general malaise, loss of appetite, etc. Symptoms: In the early stage of coughing, the baby has a dry cough with little phlegm, and then gradually turns into a stubborn and severe cough with a small amount of mucus-like phlegm. The cough is severe especially at night, a bit like whooping cough. Infants and young children will show symptoms of wheezing and difficulty breathing. However, some children do not have obvious cough, but have high fever, chills and sore throat as the main symptoms. Symptom 2: Other organ lesions Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection may also cause lesions in other organs other than the respiratory tract, such as morbilliform rash, myalgia, migratory joint pain, liver function damage, hemolytic anemia, meningoencephalitis, myocarditis, pericarditis, and nephritis. wait. How is mycoplasma infection treated? The correct selection of antibiotics is the key to the success of treating mycoplasma pneumonia. Since mycoplasma hides in cells, and the concentration of penicillins and cephalosporins in cells is very low, and these two antibiotics kill bacteria by destroying their cell walls, and mycoplasma does not have a cell wall, making the above two antibiotics \” Nothing can be done”. However, it has been proven through clinical application that erythromycin has a high intracellular concentration and can kill mycoplasma. However, erythromycin has serious side effects. In recent years, it has been replaced by azithromycin, which has a long acting time and only needs to be taken once a day, with relatively few side effects. less. Generally, the medication needs to be taken for 2-3 weeks, otherwise it is easy to relapse. Aier Tips ❶ Mycoplasma antibody testing is the main examination method for diagnosing mycoplasma infection, but it must be combined with the baby\’s clinical disease characteristics. Mycoplasma infection cannot be diagnosed solely based on a positive antibody test. ▶ If the child\’s condition does not improve after 3-5 days of mycoplasma treatment, the diagnosis should be considered incorrect and treatment information must be reported to the doctor in a timely manner. ▶ If the baby has allergies, such as severe eczema in childhood, recurrent urticaria, allergic rhinitis, etc., if the baby’s cough does not improve for more than a week or wheezing occurs after a cold, you should consider whether it is asthma or allergic cough. Do not Eat resistance blindlyVitamins. ❷ If the baby’s mycoplasma infection does not tend to relapse, parents should not deliberately extend the treatment time, otherwise long-term medication will cause many side effects to the baby. Specifically, you must follow the doctor\’s instructions and perform rehabilitation treatment under the guidance of the doctor. ❸ Since mycoplasma pneumonia is contagious and easy to relapse, treatment must be thorough and isolation during the illness must be noted. The trachea of ​​children who have just recovered from mycoplasma pneumonia is in a high-sensitivity state, so sometimes the baby will cough, but as long as there is no fever, there will be no problem. This hypersensitivity reaction will generally last one to two months, and some children will last for half a year. In addition, when babies who are susceptible to respiratory infections go out during cold seasons or sudden changes in climate, parents must add clothes to their babies in time according to climate changes to prevent them from catching colds.