Hello everyone, today I will share with you some knowledge points about newborns and analysis of the problem of how old a newborn is. If you all understand it, you can ignore it. If you are not sure, you can ignore it. If so, you can read this article. I believe there is a high probability that it can solve your problem. Let’s take a look together next!
Contents of this article
1. Can newborns catch colds
Newborns It is possible to catch a cold, but generally if a newborn is breastfed, the resistance will be enhanced and a cold will occur. However, if the baby is exposed to some infectious colds, if the parents or relatives have cold symptoms, after contact with the child, the child will Infections may cause runny nose, nasal congestion, low-grade fever, etc., so try to keep your children away from infectious colds.
2. How old is a newborn?
1. How old is a baby? What about a newborn? I believe many mothers are not very clear about this. How many periods can children be divided into? How are each period distinguished and what are the characteristics and issues that babies should pay attention to in each period? Let’s talk about this issue below.
2. From the fertilized egg to the end of development, the baby can be clinically divided into 7 different stages or stages according to its anatomy, physiology, pathology and other characteristics. age period.
3. New life begins from the union of sperm and egg cells until the birth of the baby, which we call the fetal period. Clinically, the entire pregnancy process is divided into three periods:
4. ① Early pregnancy: from the formation of a fertilized egg to less than 12 weeks.
5. ② Second trimester: from 13 weeks to less than 28 weeks.
6. ③Third trimester: from 28 weeks to the birth of the baby.
7. Because during the fetal period, the baby depends entirely on the mother’s body for survival.live. Therefore, it is very important to strengthen pregnancy and fetal health care.
8. Newborns refer to babies from umbilical cord ligation to 28 days after birth. The period less than 7 days old is called the early neonatal period.
9. When talking about the neonatal period, we have to mention what is the perinatal period. The perinatal period refers to a specific period before, during and after birth. In China, the perinatal period is defined as from 28 weeks of gestation to 7 days after birth.
10. The neonatal period is the stage when babies adapt to the external environment after birth. Due to the baby\’s physiological adjustment and adaptability to the environment, special care should be taken to keep the newborn baby warm, fed, disinfected, isolated, and clean.
11. The period from birth to one year old is the infancy period. Since the baby only needs milk as its main food at this stage, it is also called the lactation stage.
12. This period is the period when the baby develops most rapidly after birth.
13. Due to the rapid growth and development of babies, babies have greater needs for nutrition and energy. However, due to imperfect digestive functions, babies are prone to digestive tract disorders. and malnutrition.
14. Breastfeeding is very important at this stage, and attention should be paid to the development of baby hygiene habits.
15. The period from 1 year old to 3 years old is called early childhood.
16. The baby’s intelligence develops quickly, and his language, thinking and communication abilities are enhanced.
17. As the baby\’s range of activities expands, the chance of contact with surrounding things increases. At this period, attention should be paid to preventing accidental trauma and poisoning. Secondly, due to the increased range of activities and imperfect immunity, attention should be paid to preventing infectious diseases.
18. The period from 3 years old to 6 to 7 years old before entering elementary school is the preschool period.
19. Intellectual development is more perfect, curious and inquiring, and imitative.
20. Since children in this period have greater plasticity, attention should be paid to cultivating their good moral qualities and living habits.
21. The period from entering school at the age of 6-7 to entering puberty at the age of 12-14 is called the school age.
22. During this period, pay attention to preventing myopia. and dental caries; sit, stand, and walk in a correct posture; arrange a regular life, study, and exercise to ensure adequate nutrition and sleep; prevent and treat mental, emotional, and behavioral problems
23. The period from the appearance of secondary sexual characteristics to the basic maturity of reproductive function and the stop of height growth is called puberty. Girls generally from 11-12 years old to 17-18 years old. Boys generally from 13-14 years old It starts at the age of 18-20. Therefore, boys tend to develop later than girls. 24. During this stage, the growth and development speed is significantly accelerated again due to the action of sex hormones. Gender differences are significant. Neuroendocrine regulation is not stable enough, and benign goiter and anemia may occur. Girls may experience irregular menstruation and dysmenorrhea. Due to increased contact with society, the external environment has an increasing impact on them, which often causes psychological, behavioral, and other symptoms. Mental instability.
25. Baby\’s growth is a continuous growth and development process. Only by mastering the characteristics and precautions of each period can the mother be more mature. Good to ensure the healthy growth of the baby
3. How often should newborns be fed breast milk
It is best to feed newborn babies on demand, which means that they are not restricted by the time and frequency of feeding. They can eat whenever they are hungry. When the baby is 1 to 2 months old, it can be changed to breastfeeding on time, usually every 2 to 3 months. Breastfeed once every hour, so that tired parents can get a certain amount of rest. Feed the baby once every 3 to 4 hours when they are 3 to 5 months old. Feed once every 4 to 5 hours after half a year old, and develop a habit of not feeding at night.
Well, the article ends here. If the newborn and newborn problems shared this time are helpful to you, you can also Please pay attention to this site!
