Hello everyone, if you don’t know much about newborn screening, it doesn’t matter. Today, this website will share with you the knowledge of newborn screening, including how to The problem of measuring body temperature will be analyzed for everyone. I hope it can solve everyone\’s problems. Let\’s get started!
Contents of this article
- Newborn disease screening costs
- Newborn hearing screening standards
- What are the newborn biochemical tests
- What are the objects and types of newborn disease screening
- Newborn hearing screening Principle
- How to measure the temperature of a newborn
1. Cost of newborn disease screening
The cost of newborn disease screening is: 1. Four routine examinations: including thyroid function Hypomania, favismia, phenylketonuria, and congenital adrenal hyperplasia, the fee is 98.1 yuan; 2. Hearing screening: through otoacoustic emission testing, the price bureau standard is 90 yuan; 3. Tandem mass spectrometry screening for genetic and metabolic diseases Check, through a few drops of blood, 46 metabolic abnormalities are screened, and the fee is 270 yuan; 4. Deafness gene screening, that is, deafness disease susceptibility gene screening, 60% of hearing impairment is caused by genetics, and the tendency of hearing impairment can be detected early For children, the charge is 432 yuan. I wish your baby will grow up healthily.
2. Newborn hearing screening standards
Usually the doctor will A conclusion is called pass or fail. Judging from the test results, passing means that the possibility of normal hearing is very high. Failure to pass means that the possibility of hearing problems is more than 10 times greater than that of failing. 2. If you are doing transient otoacoustic emissions, you usually need to look at the signal-to-noise ratio, which needs to be judged based on graphics, which is more difficult. If you are doing distortion product otoacoustic emissions, the reflected sound size usually detected is -5 to 20 decibels. It is about 40 decibels smaller than the induced sound, so the normal value you are talking about may refer to this. But in fact, doctors don’t say anything about normal values. They just judge the risk of newborn hearing problems by looking at passing and failing tests. 3. Of course, newborn hearing screening is just a screening, not a diagnosis, and those who pass it are not 100% without problems. Just hearingThe probability of problems is very small. Failure to pass does not necessarily mean that there is a problem, but children who pass are more than 10 times more likely to develop hearing problems than those who pass. If it fails, you will need to be screened again regularly in the future. When you reach a certain age (4-6 months), you will need to do other tests for diagnosis.
3. What is the biochemical examination of newborns
Biochemical examination is usually called For biochemistry. Collecting blood samples is an indicator of whether the body\’s organ functions are healthy. Including: liver function, kidney function, ions, cardiac enzymes, trace elements, blood sugar, uric acid, blood lipids and other testing indicators. It is a comprehensive clinical examination that checks for acid-base balance, multi-organ function, trace element deficiency, ion disorder, metabolic disorder, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, heart function, gout, liver and kidney function.
4. What are the objects and types of newborn disease screening
Neonatal disease screening is mainly targeted at newborn fetuses within 72 hours of birth. Blood tests are conducted on these fetuses to pass blood tests. To avoid the occurrence of other serious infectious diseases, you can also detect whether the organs have the possibility of disease. You can also detect whether the organs are fully developed and whether there is the possibility of disease by detecting urinary ketones in the body. The examinations are mainly divided into brain surgery and internal medicine.
5. Principle of newborn hearing screening
Newborn birth Hearing screening will be done regularly after that. Newborn hearing screening is a non-invasive examination performed after the baby is born in a quiet state through electrophysiological tests such as otoacoustic emissions, automatic auditory brainstem response and acoustic impedance. The invention of this examination can enable newborns with hearing impairment to be found and treated well at an early stage, which is beneficial to the baby\’s prognosis.
6. How to measure the body temperature of newborns
1. Use body temperature There are three ways to measure body temperature: oral measurement, anal measurement and axillary measurement. For newborns, anus measurement is the most appropriate method. Before taking the child\’s temperature, parents should first check whether the thermometer is damaged, then shake the mercury column in the thermometer to below 36°C, wipe it with cotton dipped in alcohol and disinfect it before use, and pinch it firmly with your fingers. Hold one end of the mercury-free ball on the watch and shake it hard and fast. If the mercury column won\’t go down, it\’s usually because you haven\’t exerted enough force. Until you know how to do it, you should do it over the edge of your bed or couch. In this way, even if the thermometer slips awayIf it falls off your hand, it will fall on the bed or sofa without breaking.
2. When you use an anal meter to measure your temperature, you should apply some oily substances such as Vaseline on its round head to lubricate the anus. You can first place your newborn on your lap. This way, the child won\’t twist out of his position and his legs will hang underneath, out of your way. You can slowly insert the anal thermometer into the anus 3-4 cm deep, then place your palm on the child\’s buttocks and gently pinch the thermometer between two fingers, like holding a cigarette. It usually takes 5-10 minutes to take it out.
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