Hello fellow veterans, I believe many people do not know much about newborn vaccinations. Therefore, today I will share with you about newborn vaccinations and newborn vaccinations. I hope this knowledge can help everyone and resolve some of your confusions about what vaccines should be given to babies after birth. Let’s take a look below!
Contents of this article
- What are the vaccines that newborns should receive after birth
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- What is a newborn vaccination certificate
- Children need to be vaccinated before going to primary school What vaccinations
- Newborn vaccine tips
- Please tell me about the newborn vaccine When should babies be vaccinated
1. What vaccines should newborns receive after birth?
Newborns should be vaccinated with BCG vaccine within 3 days after birth. A red and hard nodule of approximately 10x10mm appears 2-3 weeks after intradermal inoculation. White pustules gradually formed in the middle and festered after breaking. Eventually the scab falls off, leaving a permanent circular scar. Recombinant hepatitis B virus vaccine should be injected once on the first day, one month and six months after birth, with each injection of 5 micrograms. If the mother is a virus carrier or a hepatitis B patient, the baby will be given intramuscular injection of high-priced hepatitis B immune globulin immediately after birth.
2. What is a newborn vaccination certificate
1. Prevention The vaccination certificate is a document that every newborn must apply for. It is a record of children\’s immunization, that is, the vaccination status of children is recorded according to the actual implementation of children\’s vaccination.
2. It is also a \”health ID card\” for children to enroll in day care, school, employment after adulthood, and go abroad. Each child should establish a vaccination certificate in accordance with national regulations and Get vaccinations.
3. What vaccinations do children need before going to elementary school
1. BCG vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine, poliomyelitis type III mixed vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus pertussis mixed preparation, measles vaccine:
2. Before the baby goes to school, he needs to complete all the vaccines required by the country. Before the child is six years old, he needs to be vaccinated about 13 times. This is within the scope of the national planned immunization, including 3 times of hepatitis B vaccine. BCG vaccine once, four times for poliomyelitis, four times for DTP, and once for measles
3. BCG vaccine: It is made from a suspension of attenuated bovine Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The live vaccine can enhance the activity of macrophages, strengthen the ability of macrophages to kill tumor cells, activate T lymphocytes, and enhance the body\’s cellular immunity.
4. Hepatitis B vaccine: After vaccination, it can stimulate the immune system to produce protective antibodies. This antibody exists in human body fluids. Once the hepatitis B virus appears, the antibody will act immediately to eliminate it, prevent infection, and not It will damage the liver, thus making the human body immune to prevent hepatitis B
5. Polio vaccine: Polio pill is an oral vaccine preparation, white Granular sugar pills are safe to inoculate. Taking sugar pills as scheduled after birth can effectively prevent polio.
6. Diphtheria-pertussis mixed preparation: Used to prevent three diseases: whooping cough, diphtheria, and tetanus
7. Measles vaccine: Measles vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine, and the vaccination reaction is mild. Immunity has good durability and regular vaccination after birth can prevent measles
4. Newborn vaccine tips
1. There is a formula for vaccination. Hepatitis B BCG vaccine is suitable for polio in February, DPT in March, April and May, and measles and JE in August. In other words, when you are just born, you should get the BCG vaccine. Get vaccinated against hepatitis B and BCG, polio vaccine in February, diphtheria-tetanus and pertussis vaccine in March, April and May, and measles and Japanese encephalitis vaccine in August
2. , Diphtheria and pertussis (revaccination) from one and a half to two years old, Japanese encephalitis vaccine (revaccination) at two years old, Japanese encephalitis vaccine (revaccination) at three years old, and poliomyelitis (revaccination) at four years old. If the child is healthy, try to follow the vaccination schedule. Schedule regular vaccinations
5. When should newborn babies be vaccinated
Usually, full-term babies will receive the first shot of BCG vaccine on the day they are born. After that, corresponding vaccines need to be injected every month for a year. When the child is vaccinated, some people willVaccine reactions occur, so it is necessary to monitor body temperature at any time and deal with any abnormalities in time.
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