Hello everyone, today I will share with you some knowledge points about occupational exposure to HIV, and analysis of what are the high-risk occupations for occupational exposure to HIV. If everyone understands it, then you can ignore it. If you are not sure, you can read this article. I believe there is a high probability that it can solve your problem. Let’s take a look together!
Contents of this article
- How long does HIV in the blood leave the human body and be exposed to the air Can die
- Chemical occupational exposure includes
- occupational exposure The treatment process is
- How long can AIDS survive in the air
- Definition of occupational exposure
- What are the high-risk occupations for HIV occupational exposure
1. How long does it take for HIV in the blood to die after it leaves the human body and is exposed to the air
AIDS belongs to the immune system. The disease is transmitted through sexual secretions and blood. It is now a relatively serious disease and cannot be completely cured. The HIV virus in the blood cannot survive for more than 15 minutes in normal air after it leaves the body. After leaving the human body, the pH value and temperature outside the body are not suitable for HIV virus reproduction.
2. Chemical occupational exposure includes
Occupational exposure is divided into There are four categories: infectious occupational exposure, radioactive occupational exposure, chemical (such as disinfectants, certain chemicals) occupational exposure, and other occupational exposures.
Occupational exposure refers to a situation in which one is exposed to dangerous factors due to occupational relationships, which may damage health or endanger life, which is called occupational exposure. Regardless of whether it is a major accident or a small accident, the occupational exposure involved in the accident should be kept confidential throughout the entire handling process, and every organization or individual who obtains the information should strictly maintain confidentiality.
1. Develop and implement guidelines for safe operations and universal protective measures in medical laboratories.
2. YesRelevant personnel (including medical personnel, police officers, etc.) should strengthen publicity and education on HIV transmission routes and self-protection, as well as training on related knowledge and skills, improve their knowledge of HIV prevention and self-protection capabilities, and maintain a correct attitude, neither being overly fearful nor , it cannot be indifferent.
4. Implement various safe operations and personal protection measures to prevent occupational exposure. Including the layout of medical laboratories, safe operating regulations, waste disinfection, personal protective equipment and health monitoring, etc.
When an accident occurs, it must be reported promptly and recorded for timely assessment.
3. The process of handling occupational exposure is
Occupational exposure The processing process includes immediate reporting, clarifying specific content, registration, and inspection.
1. First, report to the head nurse within 30 minutes, and the head nurse needs to report to the hospital\’s infectious disease department within 2 hours. If it is an AIDS-related infection, then It should be reported within 1 hour.
2. The specific content of the report needs to be clearly stated, including the specific time, location, operation method, emergency treatment measures, etc. of exposure.
3. After reporting, you must register the exposure and fill in a special occupational exposure registration form, which is generally required in triplicate. It is required by the department, hospital infectious disease department, and medical department. Retain.
4. After that, the parties concerned need to immediately go to the laboratory for emergency investigation, clarify the test results, report to the superior department at the same time, and pay attention to retaining the samples.
4. How long can AIDS survive in the blood and air
If yes When blood containing HIV is exposed to the air, the HIV in it can survive for a long time as long as the blood does not dry up. The higher the viral load in the blood, the longer it can survive, even up to about 4 days. However, if HIV is exposed to the air, it will die quickly within minutes and lose its ability to cause disease.
5. Definition of occupational exposure
1. Definition: occupation Exposure refers to exposure to dangerous factors due to professional relationships, therebyA situation that may damage health or endanger life is called occupational exposure. Emergency plan process:
2. (1) Develop and implement guidelines for safe operations and universal protective measures in medical laboratories.
3. (2) Strengthen publicity and education on HIV transmission routes and self-protection as well as relevant knowledge and skills for relevant personnel (including medical personnel, police officers, etc.) Training is required to improve their knowledge and self-protection abilities on HIV/AIDS prevention, and they should have the correct attitude and should neither be overly fearful nor indifferent.
4. (4) Implement various safe operations and personal protection measures to prevent occupational exposure. Including the layout of medical laboratories, safe operating regulations, waste disinfection, personal protective equipment and health monitoring, etc.
5. When an accident occurs, it should be reported promptly and recorded for timely assessment.
6. What are the high-risk occupations for HIV occupational exposure
1. Occupational exposure to HIV refers to the accidental contamination of skin or mucous membranes by blood or body fluids of HIV-infected or AIDS patients, or pricking by needles or other sharp instruments contaminated with HIV-containing blood or body fluids while medical staff are engaged in diagnosis, treatment, and nursing work. If the skin is broken, there is a possibility of HIV infection.
2. In actual work, the scope of application of this definition has been expanded, covering public security, judicial and other relevant departments.
This is the end of sharing about occupational exposure to AIDS. I hope it can help you.
