1. Sperm quality inspection
1. Semen analysis: Determine the total volume, appearance, concentration, viscosity, liquefaction time and other indicators of semen;
2. Sperm motility: assess the swimming ability of sperm;
3. Morphological examination: Check whether the sperm morphology is normal.
2. Sexually transmitted disease examination
1. HIV antibody test: detect whether you are infected with HIV; strong>
2. Syphilis antibody test: detect whether you are infected with syphilis;
3. HBsAg test: Detect whether you are infected with hepatitis B virus.
3. Physical examination
1. Prostate examination: rule out prostate disease;
2. Varicocele examination: exclude the impact of varicocele on semen quality;
3. Blood test: detect anemia, diabetes and other diseases.
4. Inspection of living habits
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1. Smoking and drinking: Excessive smoking and drinking will affect sperm quality;
2. Diet: Bad eating habits will affect your health.
The above is for reference only, please check specifically Projects and plans should be determined based on individual actual circumstances.
Unmarried men must have an examination before preparing for pregnancy Checklist:
1. HIV, syphilis, HBV, HCV serological testing: These diseases may be transmitted through sexual contact. If not If detected and treated promptly, it can have serious consequences for the fetus.
2. Semen analysis: Helps men understand their own fertility, including the number, shape, motility and other indicators of sperm in semen.
3. Testing of male hormone levels: Male hormones have a great impact on sperm production and fertility. Testing male hormone levels can help identify potential problems.
4. Male reproductive organ examination: Use B-ultrasound or other examination methods to check whether there are any abnormalities in the male reproductive organs, such as testicular tumors, epididymitis, etc.
5. Acetylcholinesterase test: This test can determine whether a man has reverse sperm outflow problem, but it is only used as an auxiliary examination.
6. Color Doppler Ultrasound: Examine the male prostate and epididymis through color Doppler ultrasoundAny abnormalities or diseases are found in other parts of the body.
7. Check your body mass index (BMI): Unhealthy weight will affect male fertility, and checking your BMI can help men carefully control their weight.
8. Physical examination: In addition to the examinations mentioned above, physical examinations are also required, including heart rate, blood pressure and other examinations to ensure that men are in a healthy state to prepare for pregnancy.
