1. Definition and characteristics of premature babies
Premature babies refer to babies born before 37 weeks of gestation. Their bodies are not fully developed when they are born, so they need special care. Premature infants are usually smaller, lighter, and more fragile than full-term infants, and are often accompanied by problems such as difficulty breathing and immature digestion.
2. Nursing principles for premature babies
Premature babies require specialized medical care and home care. In the hospital, medical staff need to closely monitor the vital signs of premature infants, provide necessary respiratory and nutritional support, and prevent complications such as infection. In families, parents need to take their children to the hospital for follow-up visits regularly and follow the doctor\’s recommendations for feeding and health care.
3. Feeding of premature babies
Because the intestinal function of premature babies is not fully developed, they cannot consume breast milk or formula like full-term newborns. Therefore, intravenous fluid infusion or gastrointestinal nutritional support is often used to meet the nutritional needs of premature infants in the hospital. In the family, parents need to gradually introduce breast milk or formula milk powder according to the guidance of doctors, and pay attention to the baby\’s reaction and excretion.
4. Health care of premature babies
Premature infants require special health care measures, including maintaining a suitable room temperature, avoiding infections, getting regular vaccinations, and preventing suffocation. Parents also need to pay attention to the physical development and behavioral performance of premature babies, and seek medical treatment in time to deal with abnormalities.
5. Challenges in the growth of premature babies
Premature babies may face some challenges during their growth, such as delayed intellectual development, behavioral problems, sensory impairments, etc. Therefore, parents need to pay attention to their children\’s development and seek professional help in a timely manner.
6. Psychological support in home care
Premature infant care is not only a technical job, but also a psychological job. Parents need to give their children adequate attention and love, and actively participate in their care. At the same time, they also need to pay attention to their mental health and seek necessary support and help.
Care for premature babies is a complex and delicate task that requires the joint efforts of medical staff and family members. Only through professional, scientific and warm care can premature babies grow up healthily.
