Today I will share with you the knowledge of premature infants, which will also explain the terminology of premature infants. If it happens to solve the problem you are facing now, don’t forget to follow this article. Stop, let’s start now!
Contents of this article
- The noun explanation for premature infants is
- Is pneumonia serious in premature babies and how to treat it
- The meaning of premature babies
- What is extremely premature infant
1. The terminology of premature infants is
1. A living baby born between 28 weeks and less than 37 weeks of gestation is called a premature infant.
2. Premature birth is relatively harmful to the fetus, because the fetus is relatively small and mature during this period, and the survival rate of premature fetuses is relatively low.
2. Is pneumonia serious in premature infants? How to treat it
Severe , must be hospitalized for at least a week, and do not let the baby come into contact with too many people. Newborn babies have very low immunity and are prone to bacterial infections. It is best to put a basin of water or a humidifier in the room to maintain air humidity. Allow proper air circulation. Perform blue light treatment, otherwise it will affect the healthy development of the baby, so you can pay special attention to it when the time comes. You can go to the Maternal and Child Health Hospital or the People\’s Hospital.
3. The meaning of premature infants
Premature infants refer to children younger than For newborns who are 37 weeks but older than 28 weeks and whose birth weight is less than 2500 grams, due to the short development time of the baby in the mother\’s body, it is easy to cause immature organ development, complications and functional insufficiency, poor living ability, and low resistance. Health problems, so premature babies must keep warm when they are born and not catch cold to avoid complications. The temperature in the delivery room should be kept at about 25 degrees Celsius.
4. What is extremely premature infant
Babies born under 37 weeks starting from the first day of the mother\’s last menstrual period are called premature babies. The weight of premature babies is lower than that of normal newborns, generally less than 2.5kg, and premature babies breathe independently. The ability to maintain body temperature is weak. Therefore, premature babies must strengthen nutrition, actively prevent diseases, and take care of them carefully and patiently between 0 and 1 year old. >Premature babies are prone to hypothermia when they are cold due to underdeveloped body temperature regulation center, less subcutaneous fat, and poor heat production ability.
However, due to the Underdeveloped sweat glands, excessive wrapping, and difficulty in dissipating heat can cause fever.
When nursing, attention should be paid to keeping the indoor temperature at 24-28°C and the relative humidity at 55. ~65%, if the indoor temperature cannot be reached, you can consider using a hot water bottle to keep the baby warm, but be careful not to burn the baby. Clothing and quilts for premature babies are required to be soft, warm, and light.
The baby\’s body temperature should be maintained at 36 to 37°C, and the temperature should be measured every 4 to 6 hours. If the maximum or minimum body temperature differs by 1°C, corresponding measures should be taken to ensure that the body temperature is maintained
Premature babies should pay special attention to keeping the respiratory tract open. When lying on their back, you can place soft cushions under the shoulders of premature babies to avoid bending of the neck.
Due to the immaturity of the respiratory center, premature babies have irregular breathing and often experience apnea. If the baby\’s breathing stops for more than 20 seconds, it is accompanied by Cyanosis (the skin and mucous membranes appear bluish-purple due to lack of oxygen) and a heart rate of less than 100 beats/min are called apnea.
Apnea is a danger for premature infants. Parents should pay special attention to the signal. If this happens, they should go to the hospital in time without delay.
Premature infants cry weakly and have weak lungs. The expansion of the baby is restricted and bruising is common, which is more obvious after feeding, so feeding premature babies must be slow. Generally, it takes about 40 minutes to feed a baby.
In addition, premature babies have weak cough reflexes and it is difficult to cough up mucus in the trachea, which can easily cause respiratory obstruction and aspiration pneumonia.
Because the organs in the body of premature babies are not mature enough, their resistance to various infections is extremely weak, and even minor infections can develop into sepsis
During nursing, it is best not to let anyone else enter the room of the premature baby except for those who specifically take care of the baby, let alone give the baby to outside relatives or neighbors. look.
Those who specialize in taking care of babies should put on clean clothes (or special sterile gowns) and wash them when feeding the baby or doing other things. hands.
Mothers should wear a mask when breastfeeding when they have a cold. They should wash their hands with soap and hot water before breastfeeding to avoid cross-infection.
The liver function of premature babies is less mature than that of full-term babies, so the physiological jaundice of premature babies is more severe and lasts longer, and light therapy is required if necessary. , to prevent kernicterus.
Because premature babies grow quickly and have insufficient reserves. Therefore, vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin K, calcium, magnesium, zinc, copper, iron, etc. should also be supplemented one to two weeks after birth, preferably with breast milk.
Because colostrum contains high levels of various essential elements for the human body, including protein, fatty acids, and antibodies, it is just right for the needs of rapidly growing premature infants. If breast milk is insufficient, use premature infant milk powder.
It is best for premature infants to go to the hospital’s pediatric health clinic for check-ups once a month when they are less than 1 year old. After they are two years old, they can go for check-ups every 2 to 3 months. once to get guidance from your pediatrician.
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