The entire prenatal checkup process. The first thing to do when you are pregnant and giving birth to a baby is to have a prenatal checkup. However, the prenatal checkup is not that simple. Although you are only 10 months pregnant, there are many items and numbers of prenatal checkups. The editor has collected information and compiled it except for one A list of prenatal check-up items. The editor of Babao.com will talk about it below: the prenatal check-up process during the entire pregnancy.
List of all prenatal check-ups during pregnancy.
Inspection items at each stage of pregnancy
Pregnancy check-ups are mainly divided into three stages, the first trimester, the second trimester and the third trimester. In these 3 stages Each stage will involve different inspection items.
Early pregnancy
In the early pregnancy, that is, the 1st week to the 12th week of pregnancy, the main ones are: ① B-ultrasound examination, which can rule out ectopic pregnancy, Check the development of the fetus and measure the size of the fetus; ② Check whether there are pathogens that cause intrauterine infection, mainly to see whether you have been infected with rubella virus, cytomegaloherpes virus, Toxoplasma gondii, herpes simplex virus, etc.; ③ Screen for hepatitis virus, you can Cut off mother-to-child transmission of the virus as early as possible; ④ Routine blood and urine examinations to check for anemia, blood diseases and urinary system diseases.
Second trimester
In the second trimester, which is the 13th to 27th week of pregnancy, the main methods are: ① Do color B around 22 weeks of pregnancy Ultrasound examination can comprehensively understand the development of the fetus in the womb and rule out fetal malformations; ② Carry out sugar screening at 24-28 weeks of pregnancy. If the screening is positive, then further glucose tolerance testing is required to detect it as early as possible. Pregnancy complicated by diabetes and whether you have gestational diabetes; ③ MP measurement should be performed at 20 weeks of pregnancy to predict whether there is a tendency for pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome; ④ Down syndrome (congenital stupidity) screening should be performed at 16-20 weeks of pregnancy.
Third trimester
In the third trimester, that is, from the 28th week of pregnancy to delivery, the main ones are: ① Fetal monitoring with a fetal monitor starting from the 32nd week , it is best to do a test once a week, which can observe and record the dynamic changes of fetal heart rate, and can also predict the fetal intrauterine reserve capacity; ② Umbilical blood flow test, which can detect the fetal umbilical cord blood flow resistance and understand whether there is intrauterine hypoxia ③B-ultrasound examination can help you understand the maturity of the placenta, the amount of amniotic fluid, and the growth and development of the fetus; ④At 36 weeks, blood type, four coagulation tests, kidney function, and liver function tests are performed to prepare for delivery.
Pregnancy check-up process throughout pregnancy
Pregnancy check-ups are very important for the health of expectant mothers and fetuses. Keeping abreast of the physical condition can reduce the occurrence of various pregnancy risks. Let’s take a look at the pregnancy check-up schedule that expectant mothers cannot miss.
First time: 5-6 weeks
At this period, ultrasound examination can be used to find out the number of embryos and whether the embryos are in the uterus, etc., to rule out ectopic pregnancy. Possibility.
Second time: 6-8 weeks
At this time, it is basically possible to monitor whether the fetal heartbeat is normal through ultrasound.
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Third time: 9-11 weeks
If there are hereditary diseases in the couple’s family, chorionic villus sampling can also be performed during this period to check whether the fetus is Carrying genetic disease genes
Fourth time: 12 weeks
Actually, the first real prenatal check-up has just begun here. Pregnant women can receive a health handbook and undergo prenatal check-ups on time according to the time in the handbook.
The first prenatal check-up includes the most basic consultation, weight, blood pressure, fetal heart rate, uterine size, blood routine, urine routine, and pelvic examination. Bone measurement, etc.
The fifth time: 13-16 weeks
The second prenatal check-up, in addition to routine examinations (weight, blood pressure, uterine size, In addition to fetal heart rate, etc.), elderly mothers can also be screened for Down syndrome.
Sixth time: 17-20 weeks
At the third prenatal check-up, the fetus is basically formed and the limbs, head, abdomen, etc. of the fetus can be clearly seen. The doctor can also measure the size of the fetus through ultrasound.
The seventh time: 21-24 weeks
The fourth prenatal check-up mainly checks whether the pregnant woman has gestational diabetes
Eight times: 25-28 weeks
The fifth prenatal check-up will review syphilis, AIDS, hepatitis B, etc. In addition, the doctor will review the blood test if necessary.Sugar and bile acids.
Ninth time: 29-32 weeks
The sixth prenatal check-up is to check whether the pregnant woman has edema, whether her blood pressure is normal, whether she has proteinuria, etc.
The tenth time: 33-35 weeks
The seventh prenatal check-up mainly assesses the weight and size of the fetus and makes the final push for nutritional supplementation during pregnancy.
The eleventh time: 36 weeks
The eighth prenatal check-up. This prenatal check-up mainly checks the fetal position, fetal size, amniotic fluid condition, etc. Prepare for production.
The twelfth time: 37 weeks
The ninth prenatal check-up, pay attention to the condition of the fetus at all times and observe the signs of labor.
Thirteenth: 38-42 weeks
The tenth prenatal check-up, fetal heart rate monitoring, B-ultrasound examination and amniotic fluid status are carried out to prepare for delivery at any time , if there is no sign of labor after 41 weeks, you need to be prepared to terminate the pregnancy artificially at any time.
List of all prenatal checkups during pregnancy
What to pay attention to during pre-pregnancy check-up
Pay attention to the following details to make your pre-pregnancy check-up results more accurate precise.
1. Examination time: Pre-pregnancy examination is generally recommended to start 3-6 months before pregnancy, including both husband and wife. The woman\’s pre-pregnancy check-up is best carried out within 3-7 days after her menstruation is clear. Please note that it is best not to have sex before the check-up. It is advisable for both couples to have a pre-pregnancy check-up at least 3 months in advance.
2. Good fasting: Female friends plan to stop eating and drinking water in the early morning of the day of the pre-pregnancy check-up, that is, starting from 0 o\’clock, because some pre-pregnancy check-up items need to be done on an empty stomach, otherwise it will affect the pregnancy. Pre-pregnancy check-up is carried out normally.
3. B-ultrasound and holding urine: Among the pre-pregnancy examinations, there is a gynecological B-ultrasound examination. This examination needs to be done with a full bladder, so it is necessary to hold urine before the B-ultrasound examination. Try to collect a small amount of morning urine after getting up in the morning for urine testing.
4. Collect morning urine: Collect some of the first urine discharged in the morning into a clean small glass bottle for testing. Also, B-ultrasound examination requires a full bladder, so you need to hold back your urine. It is best not to urinate again after urinating in the morning until before the B-ultrasound.
5. When doing X-ray examination, wear cotton underwear, and do not wear clothes or bras with metal buttons; remove any metal objects such as necklaces, mobile phones, pens, keys, etc. on your body.
6. Men should quit smoking and drinking: three days before the examination, do not smoke or drink, and do not eat greasy and sugary foods. Male friends should quit smoking and drinking three months or even six months before planning a pregnancy, because smoking can cause sexual dysfunction, reduce fertility, affect the success rate of conception, and affect the quality of fertilized eggs and embryos.
7. A semen test must be done: If you are engaged in work such as radiation, chemicals, pesticides or high-temperature operations, which may affect reproductive cells, a semen test must be done.
I believe that by reading this article, you will have a certain understanding of the items and costs of pregnancy examinations. Therefore, pregnant mothers must strictly adhere to the schedule for regular examinations to avoid hidden dangers to the health of the fetus.
