1. Definition and symptoms of autism in children
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that usually begins in early childhood. It is primarily characterized by deficits in social interaction and communication, as well as limitations in repetitive behaviors and interests. The symptoms of autism in children vary from person to person, but usually include the following aspects:
1. Social interaction deficits: Children may not have basic social skills such as eye contact, facial expressions, body language, etc., and do not like to play or communicate with others.
2. Communication barriers: Children may be unable to understand language or use language to express their needs and ideas. They may repeat certain words or phrases instead of having a real conversation.
3. Repeated behaviors and interests: Children may show an unusually strong interest in certain things or activities and perform similar behaviors or activities repeatedly.
4. Allergic reactions: Children may be allergic to sound, light, smell and other stimuli, and have abnormal reactions.
2. The difference between autism and other developmental disabilities
Autism and other developmental disorders (such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, learning disabilities, etc.) have some similarities, but there are also major differences. Here are the differences between autism and other developmental disabilities:
1. Social interaction: People with autism often lack social skills, while people with ADHD may be overly active or impulsive.
2. Language ability: People with autism may not be able to understand language or use language to express their needs and ideas, while people with Dyslexia may have difficulty reading and writing.
3. Interests and hobbies: Autistic patients may show an unusually strong interest in certain things or activities and will repeatedly perform similar behaviors or activities, while ADHD patients may be interested in a variety of things.
4. Perceptual problems: Autistic patients may be allergic to sound, light, smell and other stimuli and have abnormal reactions, while patients with Dyspraxia may have coordination and movement problems.
3. Treatment methods for children with autism
There is currently no complete cure for autism in children, but children’s symptoms can be improved through the following methods:
1. Behavioral intervention: Behavioral intervention is a method that helps children learn new skills and change bad behaviors through education and training. This method can help children improve their social skills, language skills and self-esteem.
2. Medication: Medication is often used to reduce certain symptoms of autism in children, such as anxiety, depression, and allergic reactions.
3. Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help children improve their motor coordination, body perception and balance.
4. Family support: Family support is very important, including the attention and support of parents, relatives, teachers, etc., which helps children adapt betteradapt to the social environment and gain more opportunities.
4. How parents get along with autistic children
For parents of children with autism, getting along can be difficult. Here are some suggestions:
1. Understand them: Understand the characteristics and needs of children with autism, and adapt and support them as much as possible.
2. Communicate with them: Use simple, clear language and use images and other non-verbal forms to aid understanding when possible.
3. Establish rules and structures: Provide a stable and regular environment for children with autism, and establish clear rules and structures to help them better adapt to the social environment.
4. Seek support: Seek support and help from professionals, family members, friends, etc. to jointly care for children with autism.
5. How to prevent autism in children
There is currently no sure way to prevent autism in children, but here are some suggestions:
1. Health care during pregnancy: Health care during pregnancy is very important to the health of the baby. During pregnancy, you should follow reasonable eating habits and avoid bad habits such as smoking and alcohol abuse.
2. Infant care: Provide a good care environment for infants and young children, including adequate nutrition, safety and hygiene.
3. Early intervention: Early intervention can help children treat autism as early as possible and improve the treatment effect.
4. Family support: Family support is very important, including the attention and support of parents, relatives, teachers, etc., which helps children better adapt to the social environment and gain more opportunities.
6. Conclusion
Autism in children is a neurodevelopmental disorder that requires early detection and treatment. Although there is currently no complete cure, symptoms in children can be improved through behavioral intervention, medication, physical therapy, and family support. It is important for parents of children with autism to understand their child\’s characteristics and needs and seek support from professionals and family members. At the same time, maternal health care, infant and child care and early intervention can also help reduce the incidence of autism in children.
