The best treatment for infant eczema is care, and moisturizing is the key

Eczema is a common allergic skin disease in children, with a high incidence rate under 1 year old. Some mothers literally understand that eczema is caused by severe moisture, but this is not the case. How to care for eczema: Care for the affected area: Moisturizing is the key point Moisturizing is an important and simple care component for eczema. Keeping your baby\’s skin moist helps restore the skin\’s barrier function and accelerates the healing of eczema. ●Use emollients. Choose a suitable baby emollient for your baby and use it at least 2 times a day. ●Wet compress with normal saline gauze. Since infant eczema is more common in exposed parts such as the head, face, and neck, you can use saline gauze as a wet compress to moisturize your baby\’s skin. The specific steps are: 1. Soak 1 to 3 layers of sterile gauze with saline water, then twist it to half dry. (measured by no dripping) and become wet gauze with physiological saline. 2. Apply the saline wet gauze to the eczema area of ​​the baby\’s head, face and neck. When the gauze becomes dry, replace it with a new saline wet gauze. More than 2 times a day, 20 to 30 minutes each time. If saline is not available, clean mineral water can be used for wet compresses. Diet care: Avoiding allergic foods. The occurrence of eczema is also related to the baby\’s diet. Scientifically regulating the baby\’s diet can help eczema heal faster. ●Breastfeed as much as possible. Breast milk is the safest, most nutritious, and most natural diet for babies. Breast milk can significantly reduce the degree of eczema in babies. ●Choose the right formula milk powder for artificial feeding. Because the proteins in formula are allergenic, bottle-fed babies are more likely to develop eczema. Therefore, when a baby has eczema due to cow\’s milk protein allergy, ordinary formula milk powder can be replaced with deeply hydrolyzed protein milk powder or amino acid milk powder. ●Scientific arrangement of complementary foods and diet. When adding complementary foods to your baby, add only one type at a time. Every time you add a food, observe whether your baby has any discomfort. Delay the introduction of protein foods such as eggs, fish, and shrimp foods (at least 2 months later than for babies of the same age). The baby\’s diet should be as fresh as possible, and avoid processed foods containing gas, pigments, preservatives, and puffing agents. Life care: Avoid overheating and sweating. If your baby has eczema, wearing uncomfortable clothes can easily aggravate the symptoms of eczema and make the baby more uncomfortable. Therefore, life care is also an important step that cannot be ignored. ●Baby’s clothes and quilts should be made of cotton and be of comfortable, soft and loose style. It is recommended that the baby\’s top should be collarless to reduce friction on the neck and cheeks. Diapers should choose products that are snug, soft and comfortable. ●Be sure to adjust your baby\’s clothing promptly according to the temperature on weekdays to prevent the baby from overheating and sweating. The baby\’s clothes and sheets should be changed frequently, and the clothes and bedding should be rinsed clean. ●Because babies have no sense of self-restraint and self-protection, they tend to scratch themselves when they feel itchy due to eczema, thereby aggravating the rash and causing secondary infection. Trim your baby\’s nails regularly to reduce scratching caused by overly long nails and aggravation of eczema ulcers. ●Only use clean water to bathe your baby every day. Avoid frequent use of toiletries. Do not overheat the water, as hot water baths can aggravate or stimulate eczema. Apply moisturizer to your baby immediately after bathing. Environmental care: appropriate temperature and humidity ●It is recommended to keep the indoor temperature at home between 20 and 24°C, be sure to avoid overheating, and control the humidity at 50% to 60% is appropriate to prevent dryness, which will aggravate eczema. ●The baby\’s room should be kept clean and ventilated frequently. ●No pets, no carpets, and few flowers and plants at home. Uncovering the Mystery of Hormone Medication If a baby suffers from eczema, in addition to scientific care, it is also indispensable to use drugs to promote the recovery of eczema. But when it comes to medication, mothers are inevitably in a dilemma, because many ointments for treating eczema contain hormones, and mothers are worried that these hormones have serious side effects and are not good for the health of their babies. In fact, the treatment time of hormone drugs for eczema is usually 2 to 4 weeks. It is a short-term medication. In addition, it is only applied locally on the skin and the absorption amount is very small, so it is safe. Don’t miss the treatment opportunity because of excessive worry about the side effects of hormones. Glucocorticoids (hormones for short) have anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects on eczema and can relieve and control eczema. Therefore, topical hormones are the main drugs for treating eczema in children, such as mometasone furoate, hydrocortisone, and dexamethasone. When using hormone ointment to treat eczema, apply the hormone ointment on the rash 1 to 2 times a day. After the rash disappears, skin moisturizer needs to be applied twice a day, and the hormone can be applied twice a week for 2 to 4 weeks, up to 6 weeks. What should I pay attention to when using hormone ointments? Although hormones are commonly used drugs to treat baby eczema, there are some must-know precautions that mothers need to know. 1. Although hormones are effective in treating eczema quickly, they are not a cause treatment and cannot prevent the recurrence of eczema. Therefore, it is necessary to avoid using hormones to prevent eczema. 2. Systemic application of hormones has a series of side effects. Oral, intramuscular and intravenous hormone drugs are systemic drugs. Systemic corticosteroids are generally not used in the treatment of eczema. Only when the baby suffers from severe eczema can short-term systemic corticosteroids be considered under the guidance of a doctor. 3. Short-term external application of hormones is safe, but care should be taken to avoid long-term external application of hormones. Long-term external application of hormones can lead to various problems such as thinning of the baby\’s skin, telangiectasia, skin atrophy, and local hairiness. In addition, long-term external application of hormones can also lead to risks such as hormone dependence in the baby and aggravation and spread of eczema.