In fact, the question of the fastest and most effective way to relieve cough and reduce phlegm is not complicated, but many friends do not know much about the fastest way to relieve cough and reduce phlegm in adults. Therefore, Today, the editor will share with you some knowledge on the fastest and most effective way to relieve cough and reduce phlegm. I hope it can help you. Let\’s take a look at the analysis of this problem together!
Contents of this article
- The fastest way to relieve cough and reduce phlegm in adults
- Those drugs that relieve cough and reduce phlegm are most effective
1. The fastest way to relieve cough and reduce phlegm in adults
There are two types of cough. Cough should be considered as an upper respiratory tract infection, which is caused by not paying attention to the cold. Relationship, if the cough has white phlegm, it is considered to be caused by cold cough. You can use onions, garlic, ginger slices, and brown sugar to make hot soup and drink it. If the cough has yellow phlegm, consider hot cough. It is also considered to be caused by bacterial infection. You need to take oral anti-inflammatory drugs and To treat cough and reduce phlegm, you need to drink plenty of warm water.
2. Those drugs that relieve cough and reduce phlegm are the most effective
Cough is the most common symptom of respiratory diseases, whether it is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pneumonia, bronchiectasis or lung cancer, there will be varying degrees of cough. Cough often affects sleep and daily life, seriously affecting the patient\’s quality of life.
Many patients are very concerned about their cough symptoms and believe that cough relief is the most important. As long as the cough can be stopped without affecting their daily life, the disease will be mostly cured. You should know that coughing is a protective reflex, indicating that there is something abnormal in the airway and needs to be coughed out to clear the airway. Cough medicines without phlegm-reducing effect are equivalent to \”killing money and life\”. Excessive secretion of phlegm can aggravate infection and worsen airway obstruction, causing wheezing and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, it can cause suffocation in patients. Use expectorants. Medication to promote the discharge of sputum as soon as possible is a very important treatment method.
This type of expectorants mainly include ammonium chloride, potassium iodide, guaifenesin, etc. Irritant expectorants have a pungent odor and can irritate the gastric mucosa after oral administration, causing nausea. They reflexively cause an increase in secretions from the tracheal and bronchial glands, and promote the discharge of sputum under the cough reflex. However, stimulating expectorants have a mild effect and have no obvious effect on thick and sticky phlegm. These drugs are irritating to the gastric mucosa, and excessive doses can cause obvious nausea and vomiting.In preclinical practice, such expectorants are rarely used alone, and their compound preparations are generally used. For example, Compound Licorice Oral Liquid, Xinmucosolvan, and Kesu Stop Syrup. Precautions: Drink more boiled water when taking it; large doses can cause acidosis; it is contraindicated for patients with metabolic acidemia, liver and renal insufficiency; because it can increase gastric acid secretion, patients with ulcers should use it with caution.
This type of drugs includes ambroxol, bromhexine, acetylcysteine, carbocysteine, erdosteine, etc. This type of drug promotes the cleavage of acidic mucin fibers in sticky sputum, breaks the peptide chains of glycoproteins, and forms small molecular substances, reducing the viscosity of sputum, liquefying sticky sputum, and diluting sputum and promoting expectoration. In addition, eucalyptus limonene enteric-coated soft capsules and standard myrtle oil enteric-coated capsules are also mucolytic expectorants, which are commonly used clinically and have few side effects.
Ambroxol is widely used in tablets, oral liquids and injections. In addition to diluting sputum, ambroxol can also increase the efficacy of many antibiotics, such as When cefuroxime, erythromycin, amoxicillin and other antibacterial drugs are combined with ambroxol, the distribution concentration of these drugs in the lungs can be increased and the antibacterial efficacy can be improved. Ambroxol is suitable for various acute and chronic respiratory diseases, such as common cold, bronchitis, bronchial asthma, pneumonia, tuberculosis, bronchiectasis, etc. It can be used by anyone who has cough or sputum and the sputum is thick and difficult to cough up. Ambroxol. It has the same role in respiratory diseases in children. Ambroxol has very few side effects and is relatively safe. There is currently an atomized dosage form of ambroxol, which can be inhaled to reduce phlegm.
Brohexine has similar effects to ambroxol and can increase the distribution concentration of tetracycline antibiotics in the bronchus. Their combined use can enhance the efficacy. However, it should not be taken by patients with gastric ulcer.
In addition to dissolving white phlegm and purulent sputum, acetylcysteine also has anti-fibrotic and antioxidant effects and can be used in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease disease, chronic interstitial lung disease, and pneumoconiosis patients. However, patients with bronchial asthma should use it with caution, as it is irritating to the respiratory mucosa, can cause nausea, vomiting and choking, and can also cause bronchospasm.
Carbocysteine and erdosteine are suitable for patients with thick sputum that is difficult to cough up due to chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, etc., and have fast onset of effect. , obvious effects can be seen 4 hours after taking it. It is also contraindicated in patients with peptic tract ulcers.
Chinese patent medicines, such as compound fresh bamboo juice, Jin Zhen oral liquid, Pinellia ternata oral liquid, Golden Buckwheat Oatmeal, powerful loquat dew, Chuanbei loquat paste, Bei Ling capsules, etc., also have a certain effect of resolving phlegm. However, the use of traditional Chinese medicine is more based on syndrome differentiation and treatment, and is based on the patient\’s condition, constitution, etc.Determined by many factors.
Whether it is relieving cough or reducing phlegm, it is symptomatic treatment. For lung diseases, it is more important to treat the cause, such as anti-infection in patients with lung infection. It can relieve asthma in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma, and can provide anti-tumor treatment for patients with lung cancer.
OK, this article ends here, I hope it will be helpful to everyone.
