Examination before pregnancy is very important for women. It can help women understand their physical condition, detect existing problems early and treat them to improve their chances of conception and ensure a healthy pregnancy. The following are the examination items that women should undergo before preparing for pregnancy.
1. Physical examination: Women should undergo a comprehensive physical examination before preparing for pregnancy, including measurement of basic indicators such as height, weight, blood pressure, and pulse. This can help doctors understand a woman\’s underlying health and assess whether there are underlying health problems.
2. Gynecological examination: Gynecological examination is an essential examination item before preparing for pregnancy. Doctors will perform vaginal examinations, cervical smears, and gynecological ultrasound examinations to ensure that women\’s reproductive organs are normal and healthy. In addition, these examinations can also be used to detect the presence of gynecological inflammation, cervical erosion and other problems.
3. Breast examination: Women should also undergo a breast examination before preparing for pregnancy to rule out the presence of breast disease. The doctor will perform breast palpation, breast ultrasound, and mammography if necessary. This helps detect breast problems early and ensures breast health while preparing for pregnancy.
4. Blood tests: Women need to undergo a series of blood tests before preparing for pregnancy to assess the overall health of the body. Routine blood test items include blood routine, liver function, kidney function, blood sugar, hepatitis B virus infection indicators, etc. These examinations can help doctors understand whether a woman\’s body functions are normal and whether there are potential health risks.
5. Immune tests: Before preparing for pregnancy, women also need to undergo some immune tests to ensure that their immune system is normal. These examination items include rubella virus antibodies, cytomegalovirus antibodies, Treponema pallidum antibodies, etc. This can help women understand whether they have sufficient immunity to deal with possible infections.
6. Genetic disease screening: Women should also undergo some genetic disease screening before preparing for pregnancy to understand the risks of genetic diseases they carry. Common genetic disease screening projects include thalassemia, hemoglobinopathies, cystic fibrosis, etc. This can help women understand their genetic background and take appropriate steps if needed.
To sum up, the examination items for women before pregnancy include physical examination, gynecological examination, breast examination, blood test, immune examination and genetic disease screening. These examinations can help women understand their physical condition, detect problems early and treat them to improve their chances of conception and ensure a healthy pregnancy. If you are planning to prepare for pregnancy, it is recommended that you consult your doctor in time and undergo appropriate examinations.
