The most comprehensive guide on how to write essays about people, events, and scenes for primary school students

How to write about people is one of the basic skills of composition training. In narratives, people and things are inseparable. The key is to see what the title requires. When writing about things, the people in the article must serve people; when writing about people, the people in the article must serve people. ●To write about a person through one thing. To write about a person through one thing is usually to express a quality or an aspect of the character\’s personality. In order to portray characters, the necessary descriptions of appearance, language, movements, psychology and other aspects of the characters must be made. For students, when choosing typical examples, they should focus on small things and choose those small things that best reflect the profound meaning. On the surface, such things may seem like ordinary trivial matters for ordinary people, but they contain profound meanings. This is what we often say, \”seeing the big from the small.\” ●Writing about people through several things can be divided into two situations: one is using several things to express one quality of a person; the other is using several things to express multiple qualities of a person. Note: Use several things to write about people. These things must be complete. The author must clearly explain the time, place, person, and events (cause, process, and result) when the things happened. They can also be incomplete and focus only on certain things. A few points are narrated. ●Learn to depict characters. When writing about people, you must be able to describe the appearance, language, movements, psychological activities and other aspects that best express the characters\’ thoughts, feelings and personality traits in the narrative process. This is to learn to depict characters. Portrait description uses the description of the character\’s appearance, expression, clothing, posture, tone, and physical characteristics. A way to reveal a character\’s personality. , specifically: through appearance description, the character\’s image is made fuller and can leave a deep impression on the reader; through appearance description, the identity of the character is revealed; language description There are two types of language description: dialogue and monologue: dialogue is between two or several people A conversation, a monologue is a character talking to himself. When describing language, we should pay attention to the following two points: first, the language of the characters in the article must be carefully selected, and the language that can express the personality characteristics of the characters and best express the central idea should be included in the article; second, good language description must be It is in line with the situation at that time and the characteristics of the character, identity, gender, age and cultural accomplishment. There are four forms of dialogue description: what is said is written at the end, and quotation marks are used after the speaker; what is said is written first, and the speaker is written after, using quotation marks and periods; one or more sentences are quoted before and after, and who said it is explained in the middle. Comma; only write the character’s language, not the speaker. These four forms should be used flexibly according to actual needs to avoid rigidity. Action description Action description is a method of expressing the character\’s thoughts and personality through the character\’s actions and movements. To see a person, you should not only listen to what he says, but also see how he acts. As the saying goes, \”listen to his words and watch his actions.\” Therefore, action description is to directly depict the character\’s image, show the character\’s mental outlook, and make the character \”live\”. \”an important means. So, how to describe the character\’s actions? First, choose key actions to write. When a person does something, there are many actions. Secondly, write accurately. A writer once said that the most difficult thing is not to write actions, but to write distinctive actions and to describe people from the actions.Come. Psychological description of the inner activities of psychological characters is a silent language. In articles about people, properly describing the character\’s psychology can more effectively portray the character and highlight the central idea. The requirements for psychological description are: it must be true and well-founded; the psychological changes of the characters must be natural and reasonable; the psychological description must serve the central idea of ​​the article; when describing the psychological activities of the characters, it must be objective and cautious, and cannot be based on one\’s own thoughts. , meaning to save people. When students write, most of them use the first person (\”I\” or \”we\”). If you use this kind of person to write, you cannot use the form of \”other thoughts\” to write about the psychological activities of the characters, because \”I\” cannot get into other people\’s thoughts. See it in your mind. In addition to using \”I think\” in psychological description, the following methods can also be used. (1) Ask questions and introduce what you want. (2) Use assumptions to reveal psychological activities. (3) There is \”thinking\” between the lines. (4) Express what is on your mind directly. How to write things The writing requirements are clear and specific. The occurrence of something is always inseparable from time, place, people and the cause, process and result of the thing. This is what people often call the \”six elements of narrative\”. Only by writing these six aspects clearly can readers understand what exactly is going on. Narrative writing can be divided into two types: writing about events and writing about activities. ■How to write things: First, divide the \”passing\” part into several stages, and then write clearly layer by layer in order. When writing, add a few more \”what happened next\” to make the article more concrete. The second is to pay attention to the details of the materials and focus on them. Some important processes and scenes should be described in detail to make readers feel as if they are actually there. Third, for the characters in the incident, especially the main characters, \”what they said\”, \”how they did it\”, and \”what they thought\” at the time must be written in detail. ■How to write activities. Activities have a purpose, a form, and a process. What activities are you doing? Why do activities? How to do activities? What was the result of the activity? All must be written clearly. Writing about an activity also requires writing down the \”six elements\” clearly, including the time, place, people, and the start, process, and results of the activity. Articles about activities generally include two parts: one is the process of the activity, and the other is one\’s own feelings. If you write about a \”visit\” activity, you should use the method of \”seeing one place and feeling one place\”. To write about the entire process of an activity, use the chronological method, that is, write down the time, place, characters, and the process and results of the activity in the order of the activity. How to describe scenery, express unique natural landscapes and regional features, and praise the majestic mountains and rivers of the motherland and the wonders of nature is another important type of narrative. How to write a narrative describing a scene? ●Write distinctive scenery. Generally speaking, scenery has its own characteristics. They are all parks, but each park has its own unique features. For example, the White Pagoda and Nine Dragon Wall in Beihai Park, the Fragrant Pavilion and the Seventeen-Arch Bridge in the Summer Palace; the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests and the Echo Wall in the Temple of Heaven Park; the bamboos in Zizhuyuan Park; the red leaves in Xiangshan Park, etc. They are also mountains, and each of my country\’s four famous mountains has its own unique characteristics. Both are water. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River have a long history and have given birth to Chinese civilization.Thousands of years. It may be vast and boundless, or it may be roaring and majestic. These scenery are famous for their unique and distinctive characteristics. Only by depicting their unique features can people feel immersed in the scene and be cultivated and enjoyed by the beauty. ●Learn to observe. Scenery compositions and picture compositions are similar in that they both use observation as the premise of writing. Observing scenery is different from observing pictures. To observe scenery, you need to determine the observation point, that is, the foothold for observing the scenery. Depending on the observation point, the scenery you see will be different. Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty, wrote in \”Inscribed on the Wall of the West Forest\”: \”Looking at it from the side, it looks like a ridge or a peak, with different heights from near to far. I don\’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain.\” Due to the different angles of viewing Mount Lu, the scene you see is different. , the feelings obtained are completely different. ● Use imagination and association. When describing a scene, it is not enough to only describe the external characteristics of the scene. You must also write down the internal characteristics of the scene. The inner characteristics are sometimes difficult to describe, which requires the help of imagination and association. Among them, the biggest feature of association is that it can reach from here to there. It can cross the boundaries of time and break through the barriers of space. For example, Li Bai\’s \”Looking at the Lushan Waterfall\”: \”The water flows down three thousand feet, and it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen into the sky.\” The poet used bold exaggeration and rich imagination to break through the limitations of space, and not only wrote about the huge drop of the Lushan Waterfall, Features, but also left an unforgettable impression. ●Scenery description should be lyrical. Scenery description is not only the representation of objective things, but also the appearance of the author\’s subjective feelings. Scenery is external, and emotion is internal. As the saying goes, \”Emotions change with things, words follow emotions.\” Scenery is the basis of emotion, and emotion is the product of scenery. Therefore, we should not simply describe the scenery, but use the scenery to express certain thoughts and feelings. Of course, this feeling must come from the heart, not just moaning.