1. What is tonsillitis in children?
Tonsillitis in children is a disease caused by infection of the tonsils. Tonsils are part of the body\’s immune system, located in the oropharynx, and have filtering and defensive functions. When bacteria or viruses invade the tonsils, they can cause swelling and inflammation of the tonsil tissue, leading to symptoms such as fever and sore throat.
2. Common causes of tonsillitis in children
1. Bacterial infection: The most common bacteria are Streptococcus.
2. Viral infection: such as adenovirus, influenza virus, etc.
3. Air pollution: Inhaling particulate matter such as dust and bacteria in the air.
4. Food contamination: eating unprocessed or unclean food.
3. How to prevent tonsillitis in children?
1. Strengthen physical exercise and enhance immunity.
2. Increase the intake of vegetables and fruits and maintain a balanced diet.
3. Keep indoor air fresh and avoid smoke, dust and other pollutants.
4. Avoid close contact with people who have tonsillitis.
5. Pay attention to personal hygiene, wash hands and rinse mouth frequently.
4. Common symptoms of tonsillitis in children
1. Throat pain: You will feel burning or stinging in your throat.
2. Fever: The body temperature will rise, usually above 38°C.
3. Cough: Dry cough or mucus.
4. Headache and fatigue: general discomfort and easy feeling of fatigue.
5. How to treat tonsillitis in children?
1. Antibiotic treatment: such as penicillin, etc.
2. Oral disinfection: Use disinfectants such as chlorhexidine for oral disinfection.
3. Symmetrical drug treatment: such as ibuprofen to relieve discomfort such as fever and throat swelling.
6. Matters needing attention
1. Pay attention to rest and avoid speaking or swallowing food with excessive force.
2. The diet should be light and easy to digest, and avoid spicy and irritating foods.
3. Drink enough water. You can drink some warm water or light salt water.
4. Regularly review the treatment effect to avoid recurrence of the condition.
Tonsillitis in children is a common respiratory infection that may cause complications if not treated in time. Therefore, we must pay attention to preventive measures in daily life, maintain good personal hygiene habits, and enhance body immunity. If you have uncomfortable symptoms of tonsillitis, you should seek medical treatment in time.
