Hello everyone, many friends don’t know much about the treatment of ovarian cysts, but it doesn’t matter, because today I will share with you some knowledge about how to treat ovarian cysts. I believe It should be able to solve some of your confusions and problems. If it happens to solve your problem, please pay attention to this site. I hope it will be helpful to you!
Contents of this article
- How to treat ovarian cysts and how much does surgery cost
- How to treat right adnexal cyst
- How to treat ovarian cyst
- What is the best way to treat ovarian cysts
- How to treat ovarian cysts
1. How to treat ovarian cysts and how much does surgery cost
If the ovarian cyst is relatively small, conservative treatment with drugs or oral Chinese patent medicines can be used. If the cyst is relatively large, it develops rapidly and requires ovarian cyst removal surgery. The cost of treatment is also different. Due to different consumption levels in various cities, different qualifications of the hospital where the patient is treated, and different surgical plans, the price is not fixed, but is generally between 3,000 and 5,000 yuan.
2. How to treat cysts in the right adnexal area
Recommended timely treatment Do a color ultrasound to see the size of the cyst. If it is relatively small, you can take Guizhi Fuling capsules orally as directed by your doctor to help with conditioning and observation for a period of time. However, if the cyst increases significantly and causes menstrual disorders, you can choose minimally invasive surgery for treatment. , it would be better to have surgery if it is larger than 6cm. At the same time, pay attention to preventing anemia and paying attention to hygiene.
3. How to treat ovarian cysts
Ovarian cysts are mostly a For benign tumors, the general treatment method requires B-ultrasound examination to determine the size of the cyst. If the cyst is relatively small and does not exceed 5.0 cm, regular reexamination can be performed. However, if the cyst is relatively large and exceeds 5.0 cm, treatment may be considered. Laparoscopic surgical treatment, if it is a chocolate cyst, most of the cysts are likely to occur after enlargementIf it worsens, laparoscopic surgery may be considered if necessary.
4. What is the best way to treat ovarian cysts
If done Color Doppler ultrasound shows the proliferation of ovarian cysts. You can first check the size of the cyst. If it is relatively small, about 2cm, you can take Chinese patent medicines for treatment, such as Guizhi Fuling capsules. However, if the cyst increases significantly and is larger than 6cm, you need to make an appointment for minimally invasive surgery. Otherwise, it will have an impact on normal menstruation and health, and may also induce anemia.
5. How to treat ovarian cyst
Ovarian cyst is a It is a very common gynecological disease, most common among women aged 20 to 50 years old. The probability of ovarian cysts being discovered through physical examination in women of childbearing age is 10% to 20%, and some women have ovarian cysts but do not know it.
Generally, ovarian cysts discovered through physical examination and ultrasound examination, if smaller than 5 cm, are mostly \”functional\” ovarian cysts caused by normal ovulation function and should not be treated. Treatment can also reduce or disappear on its own; even pathological cysts, most are benign, and as long as they are treated standardly, the prognosis is mostly good.
○When ovarian cysts are found, rule out physiological cysts first
In fact, ovarian cysts are not The diagnosis of a disease is only an abnormality of the ovary discovered through ultrasound, which appears as a cyst. The ultrasound may show different echoes, such as anechoic, medium echo, hypoechoic, strong echo, etc.
The medical classification of ovarian cysts is very complex. Clinically, ovarian cysts are generally divided into two categories: neoplastic and non-neoplastic. Neoplastic cysts generally refer to benign ovarian cysts and malignant ovarian cysts.
Benign ovarian cysts mainly include epithelioid cysts, teratomas, etc.; the most common malignant ovarian cyst is ovarian cancer. Neoplastic ovarian cysts often require timely detection and surgical treatment.
Non-neoplastic cysts refer to ovarian tumor-like lesions, including follicular cysts (follicular cysts), corpus luteum cysts, flavin cysts, polycystic ovaries, and ovarian chocolate Cysts, inflammatory lesions, etc. Among them, follicular cyst, corpus luteum cyst, and lutein cyst are also called functional ovarian cysts. Functional ovarian cysts are usually closely related to the menstrual cycle. They are formed during the development of follicles and the absorption of the corpus luteum after ovulation. They are self-limiting and can occur spontaneously.Then fade away. There is also an inflammatory lesion. After anti-inflammatory treatment, the cyst can also shrink or disappear.
80% of ovarian cysts discovered during physical examination, especially those found within half a month before menstruation, are physiological. This type of cyst generally appears anechoic on ultrasound, has a diameter of less than 5 cm, often occurs on one side, and has a thin wall. If the blood CA125 and other tumor indicators are also normal, you can generally rest assured.
It is recommended to review the menstrual cycle 2 to 3 days after the menstruation is clean, and to review the menstrual cycle for 2 to 3 days. If the cyst disappears on its own, it is probably a physiological ovarian cyst and does not require special treatment.
Ovarian functional cysts (such as follicular cysts, etc.) may come and go, and patients do not need to be too nervous. This situation is mostly caused by ovulation disorders. Mental stress, excessive fatigue, sudden changes in environmental temperature and genetic factors may cause ovulation disorders. Therefore, these women should pay more attention to maintenance, avoid excessive stress, fatigue, and keep warm and cold.
Women in adolescence and childbearing age are more likely to develop functional ovarian cysts. However, once menopausal women find \”ovarian cysts\”, they should pay close attention to them. . Because ovulation no longer occurs during menopause and \”functional\” cysts will not reoccur, surgical intervention should be considered as early as possible to determine their nature to avoid endless harm.
If the cyst does not disappear or has a tendency to grow after 6 months of follow-up, it should be suspected to be a pathological cyst. Is the most worrying question about pathological cysts benign or malignant?
Ovarian cancer is the most common malignant ovarian cyst, and early diagnosis is very difficult. About 70% of patients It was already at an advanced stage when it was diagnosed, and the 5-year survival rate after treatment was only 30%. Therefore, clinical attention to the nature of ovarian cysts is far greater than that of uterine fibroids. Doctors mainly make judgments about benign and malignant based on the following aspects.
Age: If ovarian cysts are found in postmenopausal women after the age of 50, attention should be paid to ruling out malignancy.
B-ultrasound: B-ultrasound can not only see the location, shape and size of the cyst, but also determine the internal components of the cyst. Generally, the interior of the cyst is composed of liquid. If there is a solid component or abundant blood flow, it is suspected to be malignant and further diagnosis is required.
CT and MRI: can more clearly observe the shape of the cyst and whether there is lymph node metastasis. Most benign cysts have clear and smooth borders, generally there is no lymph node metastasis; while most malignant tumors have irregular contours, are entangled with surrounding tissues, or are accompanied by ascites, and may also have lymph node metastasis.
Tumor markers: Although there are no specific markers for malignant ovarian cysts, CA125, CA199, AFP, CEA, HCG, etc. are useful in determining whether the cysts are benign or malignant. It still has a certain guiding role, among which CA125 is the most valuable. Generally speaking, ovarian cysts with elevated CA125 need to be alert to the possibility of malignancy, but not all elevated CA125 are malignant. The increase in CA125 caused by benign conditions such as endometriosis and infection usually does not exceed 200IU/L; while the increase in CA125 caused by ovarian cancer often continues to rise. Of course, it is obviously not possible to judge whether a tumor is benign or malignant solely by tumor markers such as CA125. It should be combined with detailed medical history inquiry, imaging examination and comprehensive analysis with reference to other tumor indicators.
Patients who are highly suspected of having malignant ovarian cysts should undergo surgery as soon as possible, and laparotomy is preferred. If the surgery is confirmed to be malignant after surgery, it should be treated as a malignant tumor. Carry out standardized treatment.
If it is a benign ovarian cyst, the diameter is less than 5 cm, and it has not grown during the review, you can continue to review it regularly; if the cyst exceeds 5 cm, elective treatment is more recommended Surgical treatment.
However, this standard also needs to be treated on an individual basis. For example, for postmenopausal women, active treatment is recommended even if small cysts appear, and they cannot wait until they grow to 5 years old. cm reoperation. Because postmenopausal ovaries are in a state of atrophy, if cysts or masses appear, the malignancy may be relatively increased.
Many patients often feel relieved when they hear that it is a benign cyst. However, when the doctor recommends surgery, they often hesitate. Many will ask the doctor: What will happen if there is no surgery? If ovarian cysts larger than 5 cm are not operated on, they may face various risks, such as pedicle torsion, rupture and infection.
About 10% of clinical ovarian cysts may undergo pedicle torsion. After torsion, the cyst becomes congested and rapidly increases, which may rupture or induce infection. Symptoms of patients include severe pain in the lower abdomen, nausea and vomiting, and even shock.
Excessive cysts will destroy ovarian tissue, cause ovarian dysfunction, non-ovulation, adhesion to surrounding tissues, blockage of fallopian tubes, etc. These conditions can cause infertility; Large ovarian cysts may also compress surrounding organs, such as the bladder and large intestine, causing difficulty in urinating, frequent urination, urgent defecation, or difficulty in defecation.
Also, even benign ovarian cysts, if not treated in time, will have a malignant transformation rate of 2% to 4%. Therefore, it is best to follow the doctor\’s advice and do not delay the surgery, especially if there is a need for fertility.
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References
[1] Li Jing. Don’t panic when you find an ovarian cyst—an interview with Huang Weijuan, chief physician of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shaw Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University[J]. Jiangsu Health Care, 2018( 06):4-5.
Okay, this is the end of the article, I hope it can help everyone.
