Level 1: Causes of infant diarrhea
Infant diarrhea refers to an increase in the frequency of defecation in infants and young children, an increase in the amount of stool, a thin or watery texture, and is accompanied by symptoms such as abdominal distension, abdominal pain, and vomiting. The main cause is intestinal infection, including microbial infections such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites. In addition, overfeeding, improper diet, and underdevelopment of the digestive tract may also cause diarrhea in infants.
Level 2: How to prevent infant diarrhea
The key to preventing diarrhea in infants is hygiene. Breastfeeding can improve the baby\’s immunity and reduce the risk of infection; strengthen hand hygiene and environmental hygiene to avoid cross-infection; pay attention to the diet that is light and easy to digest, and avoid overfeeding and adding too many seasonings.
Level 3: Drug Treatment
Mild diarrhea can be treated by adjusting your diet and adding fluids. If the situation is more severe, medication may be needed. Commonly used medications include probiotics, antidiarrheals, and antibiotics. However, it should be noted that drug treatment should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor to avoid side effects caused by inappropriate medication.
Level 4: Dietary conditioning
Dietary conditioning is an important part of the treatment of infant diarrhea. During diarrhea, the baby\’s gastrointestinal function is weak and prone to indigestion. Therefore, you should eat a light, easy-to-digest diet and supplement with adequate amounts of water and electrolytes. At the same time, you can feed your baby some foods containing probiotics to help restore the balance of intestinal flora.
Level 5: Things to note
During infant diarrhea, you need to pay attention to the following points:
1. Maintain hygiene and avoid cross-infection;
2. Change diapers and clothes in time;
3. Avoid overfeeding and adding too many seasonings;
4. Do not use drugs casually;
5. Pay close attention to changes in the baby\’s condition.
Level 6: When Do You Need Medical Treatment
If your baby has the following conditions, you need to seek medical attention promptly:
1. Diarrhea lasts for more than 3 days;
2. Symptoms such as high fever and vomiting occur;
3. The baby’s weight has dropped significantly;
4. The feces contains blood or mucus.
Infant diarrhea is a common disease that requires prompt treatment. During the treatment process, attention should be paid to hygiene, diet, and medication use to avoid improper medication and cross-infection. At the same time, it is necessary to pay close attention to changes in the baby\’s condition and seek medical treatment in time.
